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Context: 68Ga-Pentixafor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is an emerging method for the classification diagnosis primary aldosteronism (PA). However, the diagnosis criteria are still controversial.
Objective: To compare the accuracy of different criteria of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT in the classification diagnosis of PA.
Methods: This was a retrospective study at a tertiary hospital in China. Patients with PA who had undergone PET/CT and had classification diagnosis of unilateral PA (UPA) or bilateral PA (BPA) based on surgery or adrenal venous sampling were included. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), specificity, and sensitivity were used to analyze the accuracy of the lateralization index (LI) based on adrenal maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), dominant side SUVmax adjusted by liver, dominant side of SUVmax, and visual analysis.
Results: A total of 208 patients with PA (including 128 UPA and 80 BPA) were analyzed. The AUCs for diagnosing UPA using LI and visual analysis were both 0.82, higher than that of the dominant side of SUVmax (0.72) and dominant side SUVmax adjusted by liver (0.71). Visual analysis showed a sensitivity of 0.73 and a specificity of 0.88. The LI cutoff of 1.50 resulted in the highest Youden index of 0.59, with a sensitivity of 0.68 and a specificity of 0.91. When the LI cutoff was increased to 1.65, the sensitivity reduced to 0.61, while the specificity increased to 0.96.
Conclusion: Both LI and visual analysis could be used for interpretation the results of 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT; nevertheless, visual analysis is more sensitive, and LI is more advantageous in specificity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae747 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs), especially poly(-phenylene ethynylene) nanoparticles (PPE-NPs), are promising candidates for bio-imaging due to their high photostability, adjustable optical characteristics, and biocompatibility. Despite their potential, the fluorescence mechanisms of these nanoparticles are not yet fully understood. In this work, we modeled a spherical PPE-NP in a water environment using 30 PPE dimer chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and Transplantation, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Introduction: Liver transplantation for polycystic liver disease (PLD) poses significant intraoperative risks due to the presence of a massively enlarged liver. We report a rare case of intraoperative pneumothorax and pneumatocele formation during total hepatectomy, which was successfully managed with a non-operative approach.
Case Presentation: A female patient in her 40s with a history of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease presented with progressive liver cyst enlargement (Gigot type III, Qian classification Grade 4), which led to decreased activities of daily living and intracystic hemorrhage.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
The iron-based high-[Formula: see text] superconductors (SCs) exhibit rich phase diagrams with intertwined phases, including magnetism, nematicity, and superconductivity. The superconducting [Formula: see text] in many of these materials is maximized in the regime of strong nematic fluctuations, making the role of nematicity in influencing the superconductivity a topic of intense research. Here, we use the AC elastocaloric effect (ECE) to map out the phase diagram of Ba(FeCo)As near optimal doping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Neurol
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
This case report describes the use of doxazosin (Cardura) as a treatment for a patient with an autosomal dominant , single-nucleotide R398Q pathogenic variant, which has not previously been described in the literature. The patient has gain-of-function pathogenic genetic variant. Because of the patient's continued seizure burden with the use of traditional antiseizure medications and failed invasive antiseizure interventions, an oocyte cell line with the specific genetic variant was created to test efficacy of various medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
September 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. Electronic address:
It is unknown how knee osteoarthritis pain affects joint power distribution while cycling. The study purposes were to (1) investigate if seat height, workload and any difference in hip or knee extensor strength affected asymmetry of hip, knee and ankle joint power during cycling; and (2) determine the relationship between knee osteoarthritis pain asymmetry and joint power asymmetry at the hips, knees, ankles and total leg. Asymmetry was the difference between dominant and non-dominant legs.
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