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As long-lived tropical trees grow into the multi-layered canopy and face different environmental conditions, the relationships between leaf traits and whole-plant survival can vary over ontogeny. We tested the strength and direction of the relationships between leaf traits and long-term survival data across life stages for woody species from a subtropical forest in Puerto Rico. Trait-survival relationships were largely consistent across ontogeny with conservative traits leading to higher survival rates. The stage-specific relationship R increased by up to one order of magnitude compared to studies not considering ontogenetic trait variations. Stage-specific traits were significant predictors of their corresponding stage-specific survival: Seedlings traits were better predictors of seedling survival than adult traits, and adult traits were better predictors of maximum adult survival than seedling traits. Our results suggest that stage-specific leaf traits reflect different strategies over ontogeny and can substantially improve predictability of survival models in tropical forests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4469 | DOI Listing |
Plant Dis
September 2025
South Dakota State University, 2380 Research Parkway, 113B Seed Tech, Brookings, Brookings, South Dakota, United States, 57007;
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS), caused by pv. (), has recently emerged as a significant threat to wheat production in the Northern Great Plains region of the US. Deploying resistant cultivars is an economical and practical method of controlling BLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
September 2025
Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Muenster, Schlossplatz 8, 48143 Muenster, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Schlossplatz 8, 48143 Muenster, Germany. Electronic address:
Flowering is a key trait in most crops and may depend on cold exposure, a process known as vernalization, but the underlying regulatory mechanisms are poorly understood. Taraxacum koksaghyz is a rubber-producing dandelion of the family Asteraceae, which also includes other economically important crops such as chicory and lettuce. Most T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
September 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
Weeds are one of the major constraints for wheat productivity, causing significant yield losses worldwide. While chemical control is the most used practice to overcome weed damage, its efficacy is challenged by increasing weed resistance to most used herbicides, which is an expanding phenomenon caused by herbicide overuse/misuse. Modern wheat varieties are less able to perceive the presence of weeds than old varieties and are therefore less competitive against them and require chemical control to ensure adequate yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
September 2025
Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Leaves constitute a vital bottleneck in whole-plant water transport, and their water strategies are key determinants of plant competition and productivity. Nonetheless, our knowledge of leaf water strategies predominantly stems from single perspectives (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
September 2025
Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands.
Thermal imaging is a key plant phenotyping and monitoring technique but faces major bottlenecks in accurately and efficiently inferring stomatal conductance (g) from leaf temperature. The conductance index (I) was previously proposed to estimate g from thermography by linking temperature differences between real and artificial leaves (ALs) based on the leaf energy balance. However, I is highly sensitive to environmental fluctuations, hampering interpretation and reducing reproducibility.
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