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Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)-positive neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is a rare neoplasm with limited histopathological and therapeutic data. This report presents 22 cases of EBV-positive NEC, analyzing age distribution, morphology, and immunophenotype. The median patient age was 47 years (range: 27-67 years), with a male-to-female ratio of 17:5. Most cases (86%, 19/22) were localized to the nasal cavity or nasopharynx, while the remaining three (14%, 3/22) involved the lung, eyelid, and chest wall. Tumors were identified as small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (SCNEC) or large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) based on cellular morphology. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positivity for at least one, but generally, two neuroendocrine markers and INI1, while negativity for NUT and squamous cell carcinoma markers, such as p63, p40, and CK5/6. In situ hybridization consistently revealed EBV early RNAs (EBERs) in all cases. Notably, eight patients benefited from chemoradiotherapy. Recognizing this rare tumor is essential for optimizing treatment strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12022-024-09837-w | DOI Listing |
Lung Cancer
August 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China; National Center for Respiratory Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China; Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, C
Background: Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) represents a rare and unique type of lung tumor with an unfavorable prognosis. It is essential to summarize the treatment modalities and prognosis for inoperable stage III and IV LCNEC, explore the role of frontline immunotherapy, and examine the stratification role of the Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI) and its relationship with the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 160 patients with inoperable lung LCNEC (L-LCNEC) admitted to three hospitals from December 2012 to November 2023.
Can J Ophthalmol
September 2025
University of British Columbia, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Objective: To assess the effect of belzutifan, a first-in-class oral hypoxia-inducible factor 2α inhibitor, on retinal hemangioblastoma (RH) outcomes.
Subjects/methods: This is a single-centre retrospective cohort study of patients with confirmed von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHLS) and RH. Subjects were taking oral belzutifan for renal cell carcinoma, central nervous system hemangioblastoma, or pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours.
Am J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Hematology Oncology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
BACKGROUND Treatment of metastatic vasoactive intestinal peptide tumors (VIPoma) is challenging and requires a careful multidisciplinary approach to achieve optimal disease control. We present a case of metastatic VIPoma with recurring episodes of life-threatening diarrhea necessitating multiple intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. CASE REPORT A 54-year-old man presented with severe watery diarrhea and metabolic acidosis with MRI showing a necrotic pancreatic body mass, and multiple liver lesions.
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August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China.
Introduction: Clinical case reports of rectal mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine tumors are rare. This report highlights a case in which only the neuroendocrine carcinoma component metastasized to the lymph nodes seven years postoperatively, and its successful treatment.
Case Description: A 73-year-old male was admitted to our hospital in November 2015 with rectal bleeding lasting more than four months.
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
"Primary neuroendocrine breast carcinoma (NEBC) is an underdiagnosed subtype of breast cancer, which includes small cell (SCNEC) and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNEC). Accurate diagnosis remains challenging given their low incidence; misclassification as invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), or a metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma may occur. Cases with any component of adenocarcinoma and well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors were excluded.
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