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Wormlike micelles (WLMs) with tunable viscoelastic characteristics have emerged as indispensable smart materials with a wide range of applications, which have garnered intense interest over the past few decades. However, quantitatively predicting the effect of various hydrotropes on the rheological behaviors of WLMs remains a challenge. In this article, micelles were formed in a mixture of 3-hexadecyloxy-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium bromide (RHTAB) and aromatic hydrotropes (e.g., sodium benzoate, sodium cinnamate and their derivatives, respectively) in an aqueous solution. The phase behavior, viscoelasticity and thickening mechanism were systematically studied by macroscopic observation, rheological measurements, electrostatic potential analysis and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM). Rheological measurements were used to probe the remarkable viscoelastic properties of micelles stemming from their lengthening and entanglement under the interaction between RHTAB and hydrotropes with structural variations. For an equimolar system of RHTAB and cosolute (40 mM), the relaxation time decreases in the following order: SpMB > SoHB > S4MS > SmMB > S5MS > SB > SmHB > SoMB > SpHB. These results allow us to predict the possible rules for the self-assembly of RHTAB and aromatic hydrotropes, which is conductive to directionally designing and synthesizing smart wormlike micelles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225482 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a key cellular energy metabolite, has been shown to modulate protein self-assembly processes such as amyloid formation and the behavior of biological condensates through nonspecific, proteome-wide mechanisms. Gaining mechanistic insight into these effects may enable the rational use of multivalent phosphate ions as stabilizing additives for biologics. The stabilizing properties of ATP are often attributed to its hydrotropic character, arising from its combination of a nonpolar adenosine moiety and a highly charged triphosphate group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
November 2025
Technological Innovation of Probiotics and Plant Extracts for Functional Food Special Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Electronic address:
Conventional hydrotropic extraction often suffers from poor lignin-carbohydrate separation, high solvent use, and lengthy processing. To resolve these issues, this study applied accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) assisted by sodium xylenesulfonate (SXS). Three variables, SXS concentration (10 % w/v and 20 % w/v), extraction temperature (180 °C and 200 °C), and time (1 h and 3 h), were optimized to assess their effects on lignin extraction efficiency, purity, structure, and bioactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, PR China.
Here are described the dilution-driven gel-sol-gel-sol transitions in aromatic hydrotrope/zwitterionic surfactant bi-component aqueous mixtures. Long and entangled wormlike micelles (WLMs) of concentrated erucyl dimethyl amidopropyl betaine (EAPB) solutions sequentially transform into hexagonal liquid crystal phase (H), highly concentrated spherical micelles (HCSMs), and finally hexagonal close packed micellar phase (HCP) upon gradual introducing an aromatic hydrotrope, sodium salicylate (NaSal). The HCP then successively converts into HCSMs, WLMs, and spherical micelles (SMs) upon further dilution with water, corresponding to a gel-sol-gel-sol transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Wormlike micelles (WLMs) with tunable viscoelastic characteristics have emerged as indispensable smart materials with a wide range of applications, which have garnered intense interest over the past few decades. However, quantitatively predicting the effect of various hydrotropes on the rheological behaviors of WLMs remains a challenge. In this article, micelles were formed in a mixture of 3-hexadecyloxy-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium bromide (RHTAB) and aromatic hydrotropes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the pharmaceutical sciences, the solubility profile of therapeutic molecules is crucial for identifying and formulating drugs and evaluating their quality across the drug discovery pipeline based on factors like oral bioavailability, metabolic transformation, biodistribution kinetics, and potential toxicological implications. The investigation aims to enhance the solubility parameters of ketoprofen (BCS-II class), which exhibits low solubility and high permeability.
Methods: In this method, hydrotrope blends of aromatic sodium benzoate and electrolyte sodium acetate were employed to enhance the solubility parameter of ketoprofen.