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This study systematically reviews the literature on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) interventions for lower-limb endurance performance in healthy adults and provides a summary of the effects and underlying mechanisms of tDCS on lower-limb endurance performance. Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. The electronic search totaled 341 studies. Twenty-one studies were included in the review after screening. The results show that tDCS effectively improved time to task failure (TTF), increased blood lactate accumulation, and reduced the rating of perceived exertion during cycling. However, the tDCS failed to significantly improve the TTF, relieve muscle pain, and reduce fatigue indices during single-joint fatigue tasks in the knee. Moreover, tDCS intervention caused the effective improvement of the overall lower-limb endurance performance but exerted no uniformly conclusive effect on knee endurance performance. This finding can be partly attributed to varying stimulation protocols across studies. Future studies may focus on the effects of the application of stimulation protocols, such as multitarget stimulation and personalized dosage, to develop targeted stimulation protocols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111088 | DOI Listing |
ERJ Open Res
September 2025
Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Institute of Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy.
Background: In patients with moderate COPD, response to pulmonary rehabilitation including exercise training varies according to the presence of peripheral muscle fatigue (pMF) of quadriceps. This study investigates the role of pMF in predicting pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes in more severe COPD patients who have already developed chronic respiratory failure (COPD-CRF).
Methods: A analysis of a prospective randomised controlled trial was performed at Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Lumezzane (Brescia, Italy), involving 30 COPD-CRF patients undergoing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme comprising 20 endurance training sessions.
J Sci Med Sport
August 2025
Sports Performance, Recovery, Injury and New Technologies Research Centre, Australian Catholic University, Australia; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Australia.
Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of lumbo-pelvic-hip complex strengthening and/or stabilisation exercises, with and without isolated pelvic floor muscle training, on postpartum pelvic floor health. Specifically, effects on pelvic floor muscle strength, endurance, activity, and pelvic floor dysfunction symptom severity were analysed.
Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials was conducted.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
September 2025
Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Purpose: To assess the association between skeletal-muscle endurance performance and mitochondrial oxidative capacity of the hamstrings as respectively measured by biomechanical and physiological standards.
Methods: Nineteen (12 men and 7 women) healthy, young, recreationally active participants enrolled in our study. Participant characteristics comprised a mean and SD age of 21.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis
September 2025
Department of Chest Disease, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University.
Assessment of exercise capacity is useful in monitoring patients and planning a rehabilitation program for subjects with pulmonary hypertension (PH). No study has investigated the relationship of different field tests, except for the six-minute walk test (6MWT), with balance, activities of daily living (ADL), and quality of life (QoL) in subjects with PH. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of different field tests with balance, ADL, and QoL in subjects with PH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Specialist Int
September 2025
Global Remote Research Scholars Program, Princeton Junction, NJ, USA.
Iliac artery endofibrosis (IAE) is a rare vascular condition with an estimated global prevalence of 0.01%. It primarily affects endurance athletes, especially cyclists, and often presents with exercise-induced leg discomfort or reduced performance.
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