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We theoretically demonstrate chiral propagation of plasmon polaritons and show that it is more efficient and easier to control than the recently observed chiral shear phonon polaritons. We consider plasmon polaritons created in an anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) material twisted with respect to an anisotropic substrate to best exploit the competition between anisotropic electron-electron interactions and the anisotropic electronic structure of the host material. Gate voltage and twist angle are then used for precise control of the chiral plasmon polaritons, overcoming the existing restrictions with chiral phonon polaritons. These findings open feasible opportunities for efficient and tunable plasmon-based nanophotonics and compact, high-performance on-chip optical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04502 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
September 2025
Center for Terahertz Waves, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Terahertz communication systems demand versatile devices capable of simultaneously controlling propagating waves and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in far-field (FF) and near-field (NF) channels, yet existing solutions are constrained by volatile operation, single-function limitations, and the inability to integrate NF and FF functionalities. Here, we present a nonvolatile reconfigurable terahertz metasurface platform leveraging the phase-change material GeSbTe(GST) to achieve on-demand dual-channel modulation-a first in the terahertz regime. By exploiting the stark conductivity contrast of GST between amorphous and crystalline states, our design enables energy-efficient switching between NF-SPP manipulation and FF-wavefront engineering without requiring continuous power input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Phonon polaritons─quasiparticles formed by coupling infrared (IR) photons with optical phonons in polar materials─enable highly confined light-matter interactions with lower losses than those of plasmonic systems. Although they have been successfully exploited for enhanced mid-IR chemical sensing in solid- and liquid-phase environments, their application in gas-phase detection remains largely underexplored. Here, we introduce a low-loss phonon polariton platform based on planar Pd/SiC heterostructures and nanostructured Pd/SiC metasurfaces for enhanced mid-IR gas detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chiral coupling offers alternative avenues for controlling and exploiting light-matter interactions. We demonstrate that chiral coupling can be utilized to achieve unidirectional perfect absorption. In our experiments, chiral magnon-photon coupling is realized by coupling the magnon modes in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) spheres with spin-momentum-locked waveguide modes supported by spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
August 2025
Centre for Advanced Material and Energy Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.
Nanophotonics, the study of light-matter interactions at the nanometer scale, has emerged as a transformative field that bridges photonics and nanotechnology. Using engineered nanomaterials-including plasmonic metals, high-index dielectrics, two-dimensional (2D) materials, and hybrid systems-nanophotonics enables light manipulation beyond the diffraction limit, unlocking novel applications in sensing, imaging, and quantum technologies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances (post-2020) in nanophotonic materials, fabrication methods, and their cutting-edge applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe consider the coupling of bulk space-time-structured waves, such as spatiotemporal vortex pulses (STVPs), to surface waves, such as surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs). For resonant coupling that preserves the frequency and tangent wavevector components, it is challenging to transfer the space-time wave structure because of the difference between the bulk and surface-wave dispersions. We describe three mechanisms allowing for the bulk-to-surface conversion of STVPs: (i) a suitable tilt of the pulse spectrum in the (,) space; (ii) confinement of the incident pulse in the direction orthogonal to the vortex; and (iii) the losses in surface waves.
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