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We present a beam homogenizer utilizing on a random metalens array (RMA) for enhanced beam shaping. The RMA, comprising 28 × 28 individual metalenses with random sizes, is designed using an improved Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm. As a laser beam traverses the RMA, it is divided into 28 × 28 beams, each exhibiting a unique speckle pattern. These beams overlap in the far field, significantly enhancing beam uniformity. The RMA demonstrates adaptability to various incident light modes and misalignment variations. The numerical simulations indicate over 90% uniformity in the shaped beams, while in experimental results show a reshaped line beam achieving 95.9% uniformity. This beam homogenizer has potential applications in minimizing the size of LiDAR systems or laser engraving systems, offering broader utility across these fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.541948 | DOI Listing |
We proposed and demonstrated a silicon photonic speckle spectrometer by integration of a thermo-optic on-chip tunable metalens and a deformed multimode waveguide based on a multimode interferometer (MMI) with edge defects. The tunable metalens enables selective excitation of the MMI from 11 input waveguides while maintaining a much more compact footprint than a conventional optical switch array. The artificially introduced edge defects facilitate the scrambling of the optical waves in the multimode region, which improves the resolution of the speckle spectrometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a dual focus wavefront tilting metalens, a lens of a few micrometers thick that compensates for incidence angles of ±5° and focuses them to the same target. The metalens comprises an array of SiN nanopillars. We manufactured the metalens using 193 nm deep-ultraviolet scanner lithography, suitable for high-volume manufacturing.
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June 2025
The self-rotating beam (SRB) is a new type of beam obtained by modulating the metalens phase. In this paper, we propose an indoor information transmission system that encodes/decodes the modified SRB arrays. The encoded data sequence contains the spatial position and state information of the arrayed beams.
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June 2025
The introduction of the metalens array brings technological innovation and performance enhancements to light field imaging systems. While end-to-end design methods overcome the limitations imposed by the manual design of metalens array functionalities, exploration of their potential in achieving an extended depth of field remains unexplored, to the best of our knowledge. This paper proposes a framework for the end-to-end design of a metalens array imaging system tailored for extended depth of field imaging tasks, comprising an image formation model, an image reconstruction model and a specialized training algorithm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
Broadband achromatic metalenses and metalens arrays hold promise for enabling high-performance optical imaging in a compact form factor. Conventional visible-light achromatic metalenses are composed of transparent and high-refractive-index TiO or GaN nanopillars, but are strongly limited in mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processes. Herein, we report the realization of high-efficiency SiN achromatic metalenses in the visible range and demonstrate their integration onto a commercial imaging chip.
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