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Uranium is a critical resource in the development of nuclear energy, and its extraction from natural seawater has been identified as a potential solution to address uranium resource shortages. In this study, hierarchical meso-/micro- porous metal-organic framework functionalized with phytic acid (PA) microspheres (denoted H-UiO-66-PA) are rationally synthesized for efficient uranium extraction. This unique design allowed for a large adsorption capacity and fast adsorption kinetics, making it a promising material for uranium extraction. Due to the hierarchically porous structure, H-UiO-66-NH materials not only provide more sites for grafting PA, and thus enhance the adsorption capacity, but also facilitate the rapid diffusion of uranyl ions which can quickly and effectively access the interior of the H-UiO-66-PA adsorbent. Therefore, the obtained H-UiO-66-PA can achieve an impressive absorption efficiency of 6.76 mg g in actual seawater within 15 days. Meanwhile, the H-UiO-66-PA possesses a good adsorption capacity for uranyl ions in the five adsorption/desorption cycles. This work proposes a feasible strategy for constructing functional hierarchical porous MOFs for uranium removal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202407272 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Chemical Measurement, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
The sluggish kinetics and diffusion of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) intermediates lead to the decline in the capacity and rate of high-energy lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Integrating adsorbents and electrocatalysts into the Li-S system is an effective strategy for suppressing the polysulfide shuttle and enhancing the redox kinetics of sulfur species. The disordered structure of the electrocatalysts exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Long Teng Road, Shanghai 201620, P.R. China.
Silicon carbide (SiC) membranes combine exceptional chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability but suffer from surface inertness that precludes functionalization. Conversely, MOFs offer unmatched molecular selectivity but are typically powders, severely limiting their practical use. To address this, we develop a generalizable route to fabricate ultrastable MOF@SiC membranes via sequential oxidation and acidification, creating abundant Si-OH sites on SiC surfaces that covalently bond with Zr-MOF crystals; the bonding mechanism between MOFs and substrates has been extensively studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
August 2025
Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
In this study, a novel hybrid hydrogel incorporating a scandium-based metal-organic framework (scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid) was developed using scandium nitrate, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, oxidized pectin, and chitosan. The synthesized scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid demonstrated remarkable dual-functionality in both the adsorption of hazardous dye pollutants and the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria commonly found in wastewater. Characterization of the scandium-integrated MOF-hydrogel hybrid was performed using FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDAX, CHNO elemental, BET, and XPS analyses, confirming successful MOF integration and a porous, reactive surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Introduction: Manganese-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) play a critical role in converting soluble Mn(II) to insoluble Mn(III/IV) oxides, which have been widely applied for environmental remediation, particularly in heavy metal pollution control. Therefore, the discovery of novel MOB strains is of great significance for advancing pollution mitigation and ecosystem restoration.
Methods: In this study, a manganese-oxidizing bacterial strain was isolated from Mn-contaminated soil near an electroplating factory using selective LB medium supplemented with 10 mmol/L manganese chloride (MnCl), and the Leucoberbelin Blue (LBB) assay was employed to screen and identify strains with strong Mn(II)-oxidation ability.
ACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35160, Turkey.
A novel silica-based sorbent, silica-carbazole-formazan (Si-Carb-Formazan), was synthesized through in situ functionalization with a newly prepared carbazole formazan derivative to remove Cu-(II) ions from aqueous solutions efficiently. The sorbent was characterized using techniques such as FTIR, SEM, TGA, and XPS, which revealed a porous structure with a high surface area and excellent thermal stability. Batch adsorption experiments analyzed the influence of various factors on the sorbent's performance, demonstrating its high efficiency.
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