98%
921
2 minutes
20
Objective: Fetal head malposition can result in neonatal and maternal complications. Fetal head malposition occurs frequently in labor. Appropriate and timely managements are required. Maternal posture and cognitive-behavioral interventions could improve labor outcomes in primigravidas with fetal head malposition.
Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was performed between January and December 2022 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2100049359). Eligible primigravidas were randomly assigned into four groups. Group A received traditional perinatal care. Group B, C, and D received posture management, posture management with music therapy, and posture management with video education, respectively, in addition to traditional perinatal care. The maternal postures referred to place pregnant women in certain positions (lateral, lateral-prone, hands and knees, open knee-chest) to change the anatomical structure of pelvis, thus, to facilitate the fetal downward movement and birth. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were recorded and compared.
Results: A total of 136 primigravidas were included, with 34, 35, 34, and 33 women in group A, B, C, and D, respectively. The incidences of cesarean section were lower in groups B, C, and D than that in group A (5.7%, 2.9%, and 3.0% versus 20.6%, < 0.05). The fetal position correction rates at the time of full dilation of cervix were higher in groups B, C, and D than that in group A (66.7%, 63.6%, 68.8% versus 27.6%, < 0.05). Primigravidas in groups B, C, and D had better experiences and a lower anxiety level than those in group A ( < 0.001). The four groups had no statistically significant differences in the total labor duration, operative vaginal delivery, umbilical artery blood pH, and neonatal Apgar scores.
Conclusion: Fetal head malposition could happen in primigravidas. Maternal posture management and cognitive-behavioral interventions during labor could improve labor outcomes in primigravidas with fetal head malposition.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2024.2422448 | DOI Listing |
Resuscitation
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, 2(nd) Floor, Main Building, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aim: Flow disruptions (FDs) are deviations in the progression of care that compromise safety and efficiency of a specific process. Neonatal intubation is a life-saving high-risk procedure required for delivery room (DR) management of neonates with moderate to severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study evaluated FDs during DR intubation of neonates with CDH and their association with process and outcome measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Genet
September 2025
Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510620, Guangdong, China.
This study aims to assess the genetic burden of fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and identify prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal predictors to improve early diagnosis, monitoring, and intervention. This study included 130 CDH fetuses who underwent invasive prenatal diagnosis, with fetal prognosis evaluated using imaging parameters such as observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio (o/e LHR), observed-to-expected total lung volume (o/e TLV), and percent predicted lung volume (PPLV). Clinical outcomes included neonatal outcomes, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) requirement, and post-neonatal prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2025
Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.
Accurate classification of fetal ultrasound images is critical for early diagnosis, yet remains challenging due to limited labeled data and high inter-class variability. This study presents a robust deep learning framework that combines a MobileNet backbone with multi-head self-attention and LSTM layers to enhance feature learning and temporal context. To address data scarcity and imbalance, unsupervised clustering was employed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction and K-means (k=4) for pseudo-label generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
BACKGROUND Ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)-to-airway is a complex perinatal procedure performed in the case of potential postnatal airway obstruction. It requires an experienced multidisciplinary team and meticulous surgical planning based on fetal imaging. This report describes the use of EXIT-to-airway for a large cervical teratoma with extension into the mediastinum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
August 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objective: Amniotic fluid volume, measured in terms of the amniotic fluid index (AFI), is used widely in prenatal care to assess fetal health and development. We investigated whether distinct longitudinal AFI trajectories exist during pregnancy and their association with fetal growth.
Methods: This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial included singleton pregnancies without pre-existing or gestational diabetes mellitus that received prenatal care at National Taiwan University Hospital in Taipei and its Hsin-Chu Branch in Hsinchu, Taiwan.