Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The permeation of cryoprotectants into insect embryos is critical for successful cryopreservation. However, the permeability of silkworm embryos to cryoprotectants and the effects of cryopreservation remain poorly studied. In this study, we evaluated the permeability and toxicity of four cryoprotective agents (CPAs) as well as the vitrification effect on the viability of silkworm embryos. Among the four CPAs, propylene glycol (PG) showed the best permeability. Ethylene glycol (EG) and PG were the least toxic CPAs, but glycerol (GLY) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were more toxic. Moreover, we examined several factors including the kind and the concentration of CPAs, exposure time, embryonic stage, and silkworm strains. Embryos at the earlier phases of stage 25 were more tolerant to vitrification using EG. We found that over 21% of embryos treated with EG at the early 2 phase of stage 25: 163 h after egg laying (AEL) developed and progressed to serosa ingestion after vitrification and rewarming. The result was the same in other strains as well. Our results are valuable for the development of new cryopreservation protocols of silkworm embryos.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11546613PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252111396DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

silkworm embryos
16
permeability toxicity
8
toxicity cryoprotective
8
cryoprotective agents
8
embryos
7
silkworm
5
permeability
4
agents silkworm
4
embryos impact
4
cryopreservation
4

Similar Publications

An ovary-targeted nucleic acid delivery system, OT-NADPS, efficiently mediates the generation of transgenic silkworms.

Insect Sci

August 2025

Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.

Transgenic technology is crucial for advancing various areas of biological research. In silkworms, the traditional transgenic method relies on embryo microinjection, which is a labor-intensive process with limited efficiency and high technical barriers. To overcome these challenges, we developed an Ovary-Targeted Nucleic Acid Delivery Peptide, OT-NADPS, based on the Receptor-Mediated Ovary Transduction of Cargo system (ReMOT) by innovative integration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acid soaking with hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a common method used to prevent or break diapause in silkworm eggs and has been widely applied in production. However, its underlying mechanism remains to be explored. Few studies have reported on the metabolism of mono- or disaccharides, and the differential expression patterns of genes and proteins related to the phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K/)Akt signaling pathway across the stages of silkworm diapause eggs, non-diapause eggs, instant acid-soaked eggs, and red bean color acid-soaked (RBCAS) eggs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Microsporidia are a group of intracellular and unicellular eukaryotic parasites, which can nearly infect all animals, including human beings. As the first identified microsporidia, is a world-wide threat for silkworm eggs production, it can cause the congenital infection transovarial transmission. It is important for pathogenesis elucidation to unravel the molecular characteristics of proliferation and host immune responses to the congenital infection in embryo and larva stage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of a Probe-Based quantitative PCR assay for detecting Nosema bombycis and its application in inspection and quarantine of silkworm egg production.

J Invertebr Pathol

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Microsporidia Infection and Control, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Road, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:

Pébrine, a severe disease in sericulture, is caused by the microsporidium Nosema bombycis. As the pathogen can be transmitted through silkworm eggs, it is the only legally regulated quarantine target in silkworm egg production. Traditional detection methods rely on microscopic examination of female moths (female moth microscopy, FMM) and newly hatched larvae (Confirmatory microscopy), which are labor-intensive and prone to subjective interpretation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Merlin controls limb development and thumb formation by regulating primary cilium-hedgehog signaling.

Cell Rep

June 2025

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China. Electronic address:

Hedgehog (HH) signaling, transduced at the primary cilium, plays a crucial role in limb longitudinal growth and digit formation, but its involvement in thumb development has been underestimated. This study identifies Merlin (Nf2) as a critical regulator of limb development, modulating the ciliary trafficking of the HH receptor, Smoothened. Merlin is predominantly expressed in limb buds and growth plates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF