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Ambient ozone (O) exposure may be associated with a reduction of semen quality, yet the potential biological mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effects of certain seminal plasma metabolites on mediating the links between O exposure and the deterioration of semen quality. The untargeted metabolomics analysis was performed on semen samples of 200 Chinese adult men to determine candidate metabolites associated with characteristics of semen quality. Mediation analysis was adopted to examine whether these metabolites modulated the links between O exposure and semen quality. We found a significant reduction in sperm concentration by -28.1% (95% CI: -41.7%, -11.3%), and sperm count by -29.2% (95% CI: -43.7%, -11.0%) associated with each 10 μg/m increase in ambient O concentration during the period of sperm development. We delineated 7 metabolites in seminal fluid that substantially mediated the links between O exposure and declined semen quality, including myristoleic acid, aspartyl-isoleucine, phenylethyl primeveroside, ACar (18:2), ACar (18:1), FAHFA (22:6/22:3), and LPS (22:5). Among these, myristoleic acid exhibited the most pronounced mediation effects, with its indirect effect of which accounts for 46.4% of the overall association. Our findings suggested that exposure to ozone decreased sperm quality by disrupting fatty acid metabolism, particularly myristoleic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/envhealth.4c00066 | DOI Listing |
Theriogenology
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; Multi-Omics for Functional Products in Food, Cosmetics and Animals Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: Morakot
Boar semen quality and age are vital for successful fertility management in the swine industry. Understanding how seminal plasma (SP) metabolites vary with semen quality and age is essential for optimizing breeding strategies. This study aimed to determine whether SP metabolite profiles and semen quality are associated with Duroc boar age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
September 2025
Laboratory of Teaching and Research in Pathology of Reproduction, Center of Biotechnology in Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Sperm capacitation is a critical process for successful fertilization, involving multiple regulated cellular changes. On the other hand, cryopreservation induces membrane changes that can mimic capacitation, potentially leading to misinterpretation of sperm function. Distinguishing true capacitation from cryoinjury remains challenging, as both share surface markers despite involving distinct mechanisms and impacts on fertilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Domest Anim
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.
Characterising body and reproductive morphometry and their association with epididymal sperm quality can contribute to the conservation of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor). Five adult males maintained in captivity at the Getúlio Vargas Zoobotanical Park (Salvador, BA, Brazil) were captured, anaesthetised, and subjected to bilateral orchiectomy as part of a population-control strategy. Body measurements included head circumference, thoracic diameter, total length, withers height, and body weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFr J Urol
September 2025
Service d'urologie, Hopital La Conception, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: After spinal cord injury, most men cannot conceive without medical help. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to provide updated, high-quality recommendations up on fertility preservation (FP) in patients with spinal cord injury to urologists/andrologists, neuro-urologists, laboratory physicians, endocrinologists and other healthcare professionals.
Methods: These guidelines were based on a systematic review of studies published between January 1990 and June 2024 performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria.
Anim Reprod Sci
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
Due to the current limitations of boar semen cryopreservation systems, the effective restoration of sperm quality following thawing remains a significant challenge. This study investigates whether post-thaw boar sperm can uptake exogenous long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and utilize them for ATP generation, thereby sustaining linear motility and enhancing sperm vitality. Boar semen was diluted in extender solutions supplemented with varying concentrations of a lipid mixture (0, 0.
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