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Background: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the weekend catch-up outdoor duration (WCOD) and prevalence of myopia among students in China.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited participants in 107 schools (six cities, 30 districts) from China from May to June 2021. Demographic characteristics (age, grade, sex, ethnicity, BMI, resident, and parents' myopia), optically habits (bad writing habits, working/studying time per day, continuous working/studying time per day, and screen time per day) and outdoor duration (weekday and weekend) were obtained from questionnaire. WCOD was defined as outdoor time 1 h longer on weekends than on weekdays. Spherical equivalent (SE) of refractive error were measured with non-cycloplegic refraction. Adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between WCOD and prevalence of myopia.
Results: Students with myopia had shorter WCOD compared with those without myopia (P < 0.001). Adjusted multivariate logistic regression analyses showed negative associations between WCOD and prevalence of myopia in Chinese students, especially in students with WCOD of 2-3 h (OR = 0.577, P < 0.001) and 3-4 h (OR = 0.571, P = 0.004) when the weekday outdoor duration was 0.5-1 h, as well as students with WCOD of 2-3 h (OR = 0.614, P = 0.003) when the weekday outdoor duration was 1-2 h. Similar results were observed in students with high myopia. Students with high myopia had shorter WCOD compared with those without high myopia (P = 0.001). Negative associations between WCOD and prevalence of high myopia were significant in students with WCOD of 1-2 h when the weekday outdoor duration was < 0.5 h (OR = 0.585, P = 0.007) and 0.5-1 h (OR = 0.537, P = 0.018).
Conclusion: Our study, for the first time, reported that a WCOD have a potential to reduce the prevalence of myopia and high myopia in Chinese students.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20466-0 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
August 2025
Department of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Physical activity, particularly when practiced in natural settings, has well-established benefits for overall health, sleep, and body composition. These effects are especially important for postmenopausal women, although research specifically targeting this population remains limited. The study evaluated a 16-week multicomponent outdoor exercise program (cardiorespiratory, strength, balance, coordination, and flexibility training) in postmenopausal women, consisting of three 60 min sessions per week.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
August 2025
Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Electronic address:
Even though dairy calves are susceptible to heat stress, they are commonly overlooked for heat abatement strategies. The objectives of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a positive pressure tube ventilation (PPTV) system adapted for preweaning dairy calves housed outdoors during a subtropical summer (June 30 to July 6, average temperature-humidity index [THI] >79). Two-week old Holstein heifers were individually housed in wire pens under a shade cloth structure with a PPTV system at ground level to provide consistent horizontal airflow with daytime misting (PPTV-CL group, n = 24) or without the PPTV system (control heat-stressed group, CON-HS; n = 21).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Health
August 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Objectives: This study aimed to provide insights on the effects of hot-tub bathing on sleep quality under real-life conditions, accounting for various factors such as bathing behaviors, environmental influences, and individual characteristics.
Methods: We analyzed the association between hot-tub bathing and subsequent sleep in 2252 older adults (mean age, 68.8 years).
A portable multipass cavity Raman gas analyzer is described, which uses the vibrational band of hydrogen as a concentration measure. Integrated into a Pelican case and combined with a desiccating gas handling system, it was tested inside a laboratory, within an atrium, and in an outdoor open space. The hydrogen concentration was measured as a function of time and distance from an electrolyzer producing up to 600 mL/min, with a total measurement duration under 5 min per sample at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
August 2025
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been linked to lower birth weight (BW) and shorter gestational age (GA) at delivery. Most research has focused on populations in high-income countries, leaving low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) understudied. We examined associations between pregnancy urinary PAH metabolites and birth outcomes in a prospective cohort in Nairobi, Kenya.
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