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To effectively inhibit the growth and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), we developed a high-efficiency and low-toxicity arene ruthenium (Ru) complex based on apoferritin (AFt). To achieve this, we optimized a series of Ru(II) 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-diformaldehyde thiosemicarbazone complexes by studying their structure-activity relationships to obtain an arene binuclear Ru(II) complex (C5) with significant cytotoxicity and high accumulation in the mitochondria of tumor cells. Subsequently, a C5-AFt nanoparticle (NPs) delivery system was constructed. We found that the C5/C5-AFt NPs effectively inhibited TNBC growth and metastasis with few side effects. The C5-AFt NPs improved the anticancer and targeting abilities of C5 in vivo. Moreover, we confirmed the mechanism by which C5/C5-AFt NPs inhibit tumor growth and metastasis via mitochondrial damage-mediated ferroptosis and activation of the cGAS-STING pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01908 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a category of cancer cells endowed with the ability to renew themselves, undergo unregulated growth, and exhibit a differentiation capacity akin to that of normal stem cells. CSCs have been linked with tumor metastasis and cancer recurrence due to their ability to elude immune monitoring. As a result, targeting CSCs specifically may improve the efficacy of cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research North Campus , University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.
Background: Standard treatment for glioblastoma includes chemotherapy, alkylating agents such as temozolomide (TMZ); however, MGMT resistance leads to recurrence. Demethoxycurcumin (DMC) has been reported to inhibit cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis, and prevent metastasis in different cancer models. We investigated the DMC-induced apoptosis and autophagy via inhibition of the AKT/mTOR pathway in human glioma U87MG and T98G cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
BK21 FOUR KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Thyroid cancer, a prevalent endocrine malignancy, is influenced by its tumor microenvironment (TME), with cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) playing a pivotal role in disease progression. Molecularly, CAFs orchestrate a pro-tumorigenic niche via cytokine secretion and extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffening, underscoring their targetability. Therapeutic strategies, including small molecule inhibitor-based therapies, immune-based therapies, nanoparticle-based approaches, and combination regimens, have been evaluated for their efficacy in disrupting CAF functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health, State Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, GIBH-HKU Guangdong-Hong Kong Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Centre, GIBH-CUHK Joint Resea
TP53 mutations are highly associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a common and deadly cancer. However, few primary drivers in the progression of HCC with mutant TP53 have been identified. To uncover tumor suppressors in human HCC, a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screening of primary human hepatocytes with MYC and TP53 overexpression (MT-PHHs) is performed in xenografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: The rising burden of colorectal cancer with a high prevalence of advanced stages of new-onset is reported worldwide. While applied, chemotherapy can extend patients' survival, and proper tailoring is paramount. Based on computed tomography results, the study aimed to point out potential prognostic factors of complete or partial response to the initial three months of chemotherapy in palliative colorectal (CRC) cancer.
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