98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Synchronous endometrial and ovarian carcinomas represent up to 10% of all endometrial and ovarian tumors. These are diagnostically challenging cases to determine if they represent dual primary tumors or related metastatic tumors.
Case: A 48-year-old was diagnosed with synchronous primary ovarian and endometrial malignancies on pathology based on traditional morphological parameters. However, following next generation sequencing (NGS) of tumors from both the uterus and ovary, the malignancies were unequivocally recognized as primary uterine tumor metastatic to the ovary using mismatch repair protein expression profile and tumor clonality.
Conclusion: NGS using FDA-approved commercially available platforms is becoming increasingly utilized to understand the genetic landscape of tumors and select the appropriate targeted therapies for improved outcomes. Simultaneous sequencing of synchronous endometrial and ovarian carcinomas may represent the new gold standard to unequivocally demonstrate tumor clonal relationships, properly classify disease as well as guide the most appropriate adjuvant treatment in these challenging cases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11492078 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gore.2024.101524 | DOI Listing |
Menopause
September 2025
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Objective: Endometrial cancer (EC) and epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) affect women of all ages, and the incidence of endometrial cancer in premenopausal women is rising. Menopause can be detrimental to longevity and quality of life, but evidence suggests estrogen therapy (ET) is safe in these patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practice patterns of gynecologists and gynecologic oncologists (GYO) in the United States in regards to prescription of ET to gynecologic cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Reprod Immunol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Problem: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to pelvic pain and infertility. Recent studies have indicated that immunological, endocrine, biochemical, and genetic irregularities, along with suboptimal quality of oocytes, embryos, and the endometrial environment, significantly impact infertility associated with endometriosis. Ectopic endometrial cells in endometriosis have the capacity to avoid apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Ann
September 2025
Pediatric Gynecology Program, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), a common gynecologic concern in adolescents, often leads to significant physical and emotional distress. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AUB in adolescence, including classification, common causes, diagnosis, and management. The physiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis is reviewed, highlighting its role in menstrual regulation and the immaturity-related anovulation that commonly contributes to AUB in the first 2 to 3 years after menarche.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, BGD.
Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common gynecologic cancers worldwide. The condition typically occurs after menopause; however, young women under the age of 40 years can also be diagnosed with the disease. Providers may delay diagnosis in young patients due to nonspecific presentation or low clinical suspicion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, the Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: To present a case of metastatic endometrial carcinosarcoma (ECS) with a long-term complete response to chemotherapy using a paclitaxel and carboplatin regimen.
Case Report: A 47-year-old premenopausal woman was diagnosed with a large, advanced intrauterine tumor. She underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.