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The steep increase in acquired drug resistance in Candida isolates has posed a great challenge in the clinical management of candidiasis globally. Information of genes and codon sites that are positively selected during evolution can provide insights into the mechanisms driving antifungal resistance in Candida. This study aimed to create a manually curated list of genes of Candida spp. reported to be associated with antifungal resistance in literature, and further investigate the structure-function implications of positively selected genes and mutation sites. Sequence analysis of antifungal drug resistance associated gene sequences from various species and strains of Candida revealed that ERG11 and MRR1 of C. albicans were positively selected during evolution. Four sites in ERG11 and two sites in MRR1 of C. albicans were positively selected and associated with drug resistance. These four sites (132, 405, 450, and 464) of ERG11 are predictive markers for azole resistance and have evolved over time. A well-characterized crystal structure of sterol-14-α-demethylase (CYP51) encoded by ERG11 is available in PDB. Therefore, the stability of CYP51 in complex with fluconazole was evaluated using MD simulations and molecular docking studies for two mutations (Y132F and Y132H) reported to be associated with azole resistance in literature. These mutations induced high flexibility in functional motifs of CYP51. It was also observed that residues such as I304, G308, and I379 of CYP51 play a critical role in fluconazole binding affinity. The insights gained from this study can further guide drug design strategies addressing antimicrobial resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00203-024-04159-1 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. Electronic address:
Background: The development of specific fluorescent probes for cancer cell discrimination holds significant promise for advancing cancer diagnostics. Conventionally, these probes operate by translating differences in biomarkers or microenvironmental factors into variations in whole-cell fluorescence intensity. However, this dominant, intensity-based strategy is highly susceptible to extraneous fluctuations arising from probe concentration, illumination instability and complex intracellular environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
September 2025
School of Foreign Languages, Taizhou University, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address:
One of the primary goals of second language (L2) instruction is to enable students to actively engage in L2 communication, with willingness to communicate (WTC) serving as a critical antecedent that facilitates such communicative behavior. Therefore, research on L2 students' WTC (L2 WTC) is gaining sustained attention in recent years. A variety of personality (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
September 2025
Institute of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Swat, Pakistan. Electronic address:
This study aims to investigate the formation of tourists' behavioral intentions in the context of City Walk experiences in Malaysia from an embodiment perspective. Guided by Cognitive Appraisal Theory, a quantitative research design was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). A total of 408 Chinese tourists were selected through purposive sampling and participated via both face-to-face and online surveys, given that China remains Malaysia's largest and continuously growing source of international tourists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthop Surg Traumatol
September 2025
Human Anatomy Teaching and Research Section, School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Objective: Reveal the changing rule of the positional relationship between the uncinate process of cervical spine and vertebral artery by measuring the relevant parameters between the uncinate process of cervical spine and vertebral artery in different age groups.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 1240 cases of cervical spine imaging data from 2018 to 2021 in the Radiology Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University. The distance between the uncinate process superior ridge and vertebral artery and the maximum of pedicle transverse angle, the minimum of pedicle transverse angle, the range of pedicle transverse angle and the pedicle width were measured according to age groups.
Acad Radiol
September 2025
Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China (H.S., Q.W., S.F., H.W.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: This study systematically evaluates the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven and conventional radiomics models in detecting muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) through meta-analytical approaches. Furthermore, it investigates their potential synergistic value with the Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) and assesses clinical translation prospects.
Methods: This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.