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Snake melon (Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, CM) is a gourd with health-promoting nutritional traits and unexplored phytochemicals. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the phytoconstituents in the fruits, leaves, roots, seeds, and stems of CM, using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. Consequently, 118 metabolites were identified, encompassing phenolic compounds, flavonoids, megastigmanes, lignans, cucurbitacins, and fatty acids. Multivariate data analysis revealed differences in the metabolite composition of CM organs and correlated these variations with the potential in-vitro anti-inflammatory properties assessed against RAW 264.7 macrophages through the down-regulation of cyclo-oxygenase-Ⅱ, nuclear factor-kappa B, and tumor necrosis factor-α. The results indicated that leaf and seed extracts showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity due to their enrichment in several flavonoids, phenolic glycosides, and a megastigmane. These findings emphasize the health benefits of CM organs as potential functional foods and functional food by-products, serving as a natural source for developing new anti-inflammatory agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116512 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Joint FAFU-Dalhousie Lab, College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics, Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization of Crops, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Melon, a globally important horticultural crop, faces increasing continuous cropping obstacles (CCOs) due to cultivation intensification, with autotoxicity being a primary cause. Autotoxin accumulation severely impacts plant growth, reducing yield and quality. Exogenous silicon (Si) plays an important role in improving plant stress adaptation and is an environmentally friendly element with broad application prospects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Interdisciplinary and Applied Sciences, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, India.
Abstract: This study aims to identify the molecular mechanism of (CM) in regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN) by using network pharmacology and bioinformatic studies. The targets of CM and target of ER stress and DN were obtained from various online databases. Top targets for CM regulating ER stress in DN were identified using PPI network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari, Italy.
The species L. includes two neglected and underutilized vegetable crops, cucumber melon ( subsp. var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
September 2025
Department of Research and Development Shing Huei Group Taipei Taiwan.
The complex pathophysiological mechanism of nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) disease has made the prevention and treatment of the disease problematic. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the cumulative hepatoprotective, antihyperlipidemic as well as antioxidant actions of methanolic seed extracts of (CL), (CM), (CS), and (CuM) in NAFLD induced by a high-fat diet along with 20% fructose water in a rat model. A total of 40 male Wistar rats were kept in five groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
College of Horticulture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
A few studies have revealed the potential and applications of high voltage electric field (HVEF) within the food industry. However, whether or how the growth, development, and quality of vegetables and fruits are affected by HVEF remains largely unknown. To comprehensively understand the responses of soluble sugar accumulation to HVEF, soluble sugar contents, activity of enzymes, and expression of genes related to sugar metabolism and transport in melon fruit were investigated.
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