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Purpose Of Review: Inequalities in job opportunities between urban and rural regions have driven many parents to move from rural to urban regions with aims to improve household income. Financial and political barriers prevent children from moving with their parents, meaning that their children become left-behind in rural regions. This study aims to meta-analyse the risk of drinking, smoking, illicit drug use and drunk experiences in left behind children (LBC) and non-LBC.
Recent Findings: Previous studies have indicated the negative effects of prolonged parental separation on children and adolescent mental health. Parental separation and poor mental health have both been identified as proximal risk factors for substance use in adolescence.
Summary: The results indicated that LBC were at significantly greater risk of drinking, smoking, using illicit drugs, and having drunk experiences. Positive psychology interventions are required to help provide LBC with positive coping strategies against psychological distress. Policy changes to reduce inequalities in job opportunities between urban and rural regions are required to reduce the prevalence of LBC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000970 | DOI Listing |
J Urban Health
September 2025
School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Street-level environments play a vital role in children's development by promoting their physical activity, cognitive growth, and overall development. This study systematically reviews the measurement tools available to assess street environments according to children's needs. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA-COSMIN guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
September 2025
Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Objective: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge, highlighting the need for antibiotic stewardship policies. We evaluated the impact of the National Action Plan to Contain Antimicrobial Resistance (2022-2025) on antibiotic use among primary healthcare institutions (PHIs) in Central China.
Design: A segmented interrupted time-series analysis from January 2021 to December 2023.
Aust J Rural Health
October 2025
AgHealth Australia, School of Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To describe the pattern and estimated direct economic burdens associated with unintentional deaths and injuries on Australian farms over the past 11 years (2013-2023).
Design: Descriptive retrospective epidemiological study of National Coronial Information System (NCIS) data for persons fatally injured on a farm and workers' compensation injuries data from the National Data Set.
Setting: Australia.
J Eval Clin Pract
September 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Background: Social support can have health benefits but may also pose risks for the elderly, particularly those facing conflicts and network disruptions. Understanding the short and long-term mental health effects, especially in elderly individuals with chronic illnesses, is crucial due to global depression concerns. Yet, research is limited, with gaps in exploring different social disruption scenarios and lacking comprehensive multi-period data analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
September 2025
Cochrane Evidence Synthesis Unit Germany/UK - Sub-Unit Düsseldorf, Institute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: In order to improve the outcomes of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), access to and quality of comprehensive acute and chronic care services in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) must be improved.
Objectives: To identify and summarise the characteristics of models of care for T1DM in children and adolescents in LMIC.
Search Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Index Medicus from inception to 11 December 2023 without restrictions.