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Cognitive dysfunction stands as a prevalent and consequential non-motor manifestation in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although dysfunction of the olfactory system has been recognized as an important predictor of cognitive decline, the exact mechanism by which aberrant olfactory circuits contribute to cognitive dysfunction in PD is unclear. Here, we provide the first evidence for abnormal functional connectivity across olfactory bulb (OB) and piriform cortex (PC) or entorhinal cortex (EC) by clinical fMRI, and dysfunction of neural coherence in the olfactory system in PD mice. Moreover, we discovered that 2 subpopulations of mitral/tufted (M/T) cells in OB projecting to anterior PC (aPC) and EC precisely mediated the process of cognitive memory respectively by neural coherence at specific frequencies in mice. In addition, the transcriptomic profiling analysis and functional genetic regulation analysis further revealed that biorientation defective 1 () may play a pivotal role in encoding OB-mediated cognitive function. We also verified that a new deep brain stimulation protocol in OB ameliorated the cognitive function of -deficient mice and PD mice. Together, aberrant coherent activity in the olfactory system can serve as a biomarker for assessing cognitive function and provide a candidate therapeutic target for the treatment of PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/research.0484 | DOI Listing |
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
September 2025
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Various media are used to enhance public understanding about diseases. While mobile health apps are widely used, there is little proof for using such apps to raise awareness of skin diseases.
Objective: We intend to develop an app, called DEDIKASI-app, to raise awareness of skin diseases, including leprosy.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2025
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Background: Ambulatory older residents in long-term care(LTC) have the highest risk of falling. However, the relationship between ambulatory activity (steps per day) and fall risk in LTC is unclear. This study examined whether baseline daily step count, functional capacity and cognitive function predicted falls in LTC residents, and whether functional capacity modified the relationship between step count and fall risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Empir Res Hum Res Ethics
September 2025
TOBB ETU School of Medicine, History of Medicine and Ethics Department, Ankara, Turkey.
This study investigates how scientists, educators, and ethics committee members in Türkiye perceive the opportunities and risks posed by generative AI and the ethical implications for science and education. This study uses a 22-question survey developed by the EOSC-Future and RDA AIDV Working Group. The responses were gathered from 62 universities across 208 universities in Türkiye, with a completion rate of 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Auton Res
September 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.