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Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in significant neural damage and inhibition of axonal regeneration due to an imbalanced microenvironment. Extensive evidence supports the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation as a therapeutic approach for SCI. This review aims to present an overview of MSC regulation on the imbalanced microenvironment following SCI, specifically focusing on inflammation, neurotrophy and axonal regeneration. The application, limitations and future prospects of MSC transplantation are discussed as well. Generally, a comprehensive perspective is provided for the clinical translation of MSC transplantation for SCI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13287-024-03914-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Structural Heart Disease, Wuhan 430071, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is followed by irreversible damage to the myocardium, which eventually evolves into ventricular remodeling and heart failure. An imbalanced inflammatory response after MI can exacerbate myocardial injury. Current strategies to modulate inflammation and thereby improve myocardial tissue repair are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Res
July 2025
College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Breast cancer remains a leading global health challenge, with treatment resistance posing significant obstacles to effective therapy. Emerging research highlights the pivotal role of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and gut microbiota in modulating breast cancer progression and therapeutic outcomes. This review explores the interplay and potential relevance of the PUFA-microbiota-ferroptosis axis in breast cancer progression and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
November 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, China; Department of Precision Machinery and Precision I
Background And Objective: Continuous monitoring and in-situ assessment of microvascular connectivity have significant implications for culturing vascularized organoids and optimizing the therapeutic strategies. However, commonly used methods for vascular connectivity assessment heavily rely on fluorescent labels that may either raise biocompatibility concerns or interrupt the normal cell growth process. This study provides a new avenue for label-free and continuous assessment of organoid or tumor vascularization in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100050 Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, represent significant causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The core pathogenesis of HDP involves an imbalance in the immune microenvironment at the maternal-fetal interface, manifested by aberrant interactions among trophoblast cells, decidual immune cells, and systemic inflammatory responses. Trophoblast dysfunction and inadequate spiral artery remodeling result in placental ischemia and hypoxia, which in turn trigger the release of anti-angiogenic factors (such as sFlt-1 and sEng) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), leading to systemic inflammation and endothelial injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
July 2025
Orthopaedic Department, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Orthopaedic Department, Taiyuan Central Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a primary contributor to the development of low back pain, characterized by core pathological features which include extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, oxidative stress, imbalanced inflammatory microenvironment, and cellular functional exhaustion. Conventional therapies (e.g.
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