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Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disease caused by defects in various genes affecting ciliary function. It is currently unclear why DRC1 gene variants are a relatively frequent cause of disease in Japanese and Korean patients.
Methods: A 12-year-old Japanese girl with bronchiectasis was suspected of PCD and examined using whole-exome sequencing (WES). The breakpoint region was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and evaluation of transposable elements.
Results: Whole-exome sequencing revealed a deletion of DRC1 exons 1-4 in the patient, followed by validation with Sanger sequencing. A DRC1 exon 1-4 deletion is recurrently observed in Japanese and Korean patients with PCD. All reported patients carry the same breakpoint region, which shows signs of Alu-mediated recombination. Intriguingly, common haplotypes were observed around the DRC1 gene in Japanese and Korean patients.
Conclusion: The recurrent DRC1 exon 1-4 deletion is therefore likely to be a founder variant and should be considered a major genetic cause of PCD in Japanese and Korean patients with PCD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.15808 | DOI Listing |
The status of co-infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 (PRRSV-1) and type 2 (PRRSV-2) in Japan is poorly understood. A case of such co-infection was identified on a PRRSV-1 non-vaccinated farm in Kagoshima prefecture. Both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 genomes were simultaneously detected in pig samples by RT-PCR, and molecular analysis confirmed PRRSV-1/PRRSV-2 co-infection in individual piglets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA; Department of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center, Santa Clara, California, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Accurate measurement of echocardiographic parameters is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and tracking of change over time; however, manual assessment requires time-consuming effort and can be imprecise. Artificial intelligence has the potential to reduce clinician burden by automating the time-intensive task of comprehensive measurement of echocardiographic parameters.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate open-sourced deep learning semantic segmentation models for the automated measurement of 18 anatomic and Doppler measurements in echocardiography.
Hypertens Res
September 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Gunpo, Republic of Korea.
The implementation of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring (HBPM) has improved the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Current clinical guidelines advocate the use of validated HBPM devices. However, few studies have examined the current use of validated HBPM devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, USA; Department of Health Systems Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, California, USA; Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Medicine, University of California-San Franci
Background: Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Other Pacific Islander (AANHPI) persons comprise ∼10% of the U.S. population-24 million people-yet a significant gap exists in contemporary data on incident heart failure (HF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Anticancer Ther
September 2025
Department of General Surgery, Jiangnan Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Research on urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCUB) in non-Hispanic Asian American (NHAA) populations typically amalgamate all subgroups, masking significant intra-ethnic difference. This study aimed to examine variations in UCUB characteristics and outcomes within NHAA populations.
Research Design And Methods: Patients with UCUB were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.