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http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2024.0695 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
September 2025
Center of Indigenous Health Care, Department of Community Health, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated economies and strained health care systems worldwide. Vaccination is crucial for outbreak control, but disparities persist between and within countries. In Taiwan, certain indigenous regions show lower vaccination rates, prompting comprehensive inquiries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Digestive Endoscopy Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Patients with T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) often show poor adherence to guideline-recommended treatment strategies after endoscopic resection. To address this challenge and improve clinical decision-making, this study aims to compare the accuracy of surgical management recommendations between large language models (LLMs) and clinicians.
Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 202 patients with T1 CRC who underwent endoscopic resection at three hospitals.
Cardiol Rev
September 2025
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Sepsis remains a leading cause of critical illness and mortality worldwide, driven by a dysregulated host response to infection and often complicated by persistent tachycardia and cardiovascular dysfunction. Increasing evidence implicates excessive sympathetic activation as a contributor to sepsis-related hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury, prompting growing interest in the use of β-adrenergic blockade as a therapeutic adjunct. This review synthesizes current data on the safety and efficacy of short-acting, cardioselective β-blockers (BBs), particularly esmolol and landiolol, in septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJR Am J Roentgenol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The increasing complexity and volume of radiology reports present challenges for timely critical findings communication. To evaluate the performance of two out-of-the-box LLMs in detecting and classifying critical findings in radiology reports using various prompt strategies. The analysis included 252 radiology reports of varying modalities and anatomic regions extracted from the MIMIC-III database, divided into a prompt engineering tuning set of 50 reports, a holdout test set of 125 reports, and a pool of 77 remaining reports used as examples for few-shot prompting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Synovial sarcoma (SS) is one of the most prevalent malignant soft tissue sarcomas in children and adolescents. Pediatric populations often present with atypical features, complicating the differentiation from benign intramuscular venous malformations (VMs).
case Presentation: An 11-year-old male with a four-year history of progressive right plantar pain and a compressible intramuscular mass.