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Beer and wine are popular beverages with clearly different aroma characters, the molecular background of which has not yet been systematically investigated. A comprehensive literature survey returned 14 845 concentration values obtained from 160 beer and 904 wine samples, covering 42 basic beer and 42 basic wine odorants, among which 40 were common to both beverages. Based on mean concentrations and a comparison with threshold data, 29 beer and 32 wine odorants were finally selected to build aroma base models that reflected the basic olfactory difference between beer and wine. Orthonasal concentration leveling tests applied to groups of odorants with similar odor characteristics finally revealed the crucial role of fruity smelling compounds. When 11 fruity compounds, predominantly esters, in the beer aroma base model were adjusted to the respective concentration levels in the wine aroma base model, the sensory panel no longer described the sample as beer-like but as wine-like.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c06838 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Public Health
August 2025
Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada; Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Faculty of Me
Background: Raising retail prices on alcoholic beverages preferred by high-risk groups (males, those of low socioeconomic status, and those with heavy alcohol use) might selectively reduce their alcohol consumption. However, the differential impact of beverage-specific price increases on US population groups has yet to be studied. This study aimed to simulate the effect of beverage-specific price increases on alcohol use within subgroups of the adult US population defined by sex, educational attainment, and alcohol use category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351, Bialystok, Poland.
Vanillic acid is a phenolic compound recognized for its use as a flavoring agent in the food industry. It can be found in a variety of products, such as thyme, rice, oranges, cherries, green tea, wine, and beer. Vanillic acid has been substantiated to show various beneficial pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, antitumorigenic, free radical scavenging, antioxidant and even antivenomous activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCad Saude Publica
August 2025
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Alcohol consumption is an important health-related risk factor. A 10% reduction in pure alcohol consumption in liters per capita (APC) is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This indicator was developed using national data and published in a governmental panel (APC-Brazil).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Discipline of Molecular and Biomedical Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Hordatines are phenolamides expressed in barley that impart astringent flavour to beer and possess antifungal properties. They have previously been characterised in brewer's spent grain (BSG) and barley malt rootlets (BMR), common waste products of beer processing that have potential as value-adding commodities. However, the chemical diversity and bioactivity of hordatines in these waste products are underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
August 2025
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence CeiA3, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain. Electronic address:
Yeast proteomics has become a crucial approach for elucidating molecular mechanisms underlying alcoholic fermentation, widely applied in winemaking, brewing, and bioethanol production. Advances in high-throughput techniques, such as two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, have enabled detailed characterization of protein expression dynamics in fermenting yeast strains. These studies have improved strain classification, optimized fermentation conditions, and identified protein biomarkers linked to flavor and aroma profiles.
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