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Children and young people constitute a structurally vulnerable group who often experience specific barriers when trying to exercise their rights, including the right to health. The aim of this study was to examine core concepts of human rights and inclusion of vulnerable groups in a sample of national health and well-being policy documents relevant to children and young people in Ireland. Using EquiFrame, a validated policy content analysis tool, 3 policy documents were analysed in relation to their commitment to 21 core concepts of human rights and inclusion of 13 vulnerable groups. The of each policy varied: 'Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures'-Moderate, 'Sláintecare'-Moderate, and the 'Wellbeing Policy Statement'-Low. Across all three documents, was high while was low. The findings demonstrate that these documents cover a wide range of human rights but fail to provide specific policy actions to address human rights or an intention to monitor human rights.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11431305 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091252 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
August 2025
School of Cyberspace Security, Zhengzhou University.
In the context of the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), contrastive learning has become widely adopted due to its ability to bypass costly data annotation by leveraging vast amounts of network data for model training. However, this widespread use raises significant concerns regarding data privacy protection. Unlearnable Examples (UEs), a technique that disrupts model learning by perturbing data, effectively prevents unauthorized models from misusing sensitive data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rev
September 2025
Neural Computation Group, Max-Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences.
It has been suggested that episodic memory relies on the well-studied machinery of spatial memory. This influential notion faces hurdles that become evident with dynamically changing spatial scenes and an immobile agent. Here I propose a model of episodic memory that can accommodate such episodes via temporal indexing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
September 2025
Department of Social Work, College of Social Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University.
Using data from three interrelated studies of Korean adolescents in South Korea ( = 524; = 14.98), China ( = 267; = 15.24), and the United States ( = 408; = 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Emerg Med
September 2025
Department of Health Policy, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156, Milan, Italy.
Health systems in Europe are under growing budgetary pressures to provide appropriate and affordable healthcare for their populations. At the same time, there is a worsening workforce crisis from the supply side among clinical roles, and there has been an expansion of new health professions in many countries. The current shortage of physicians in many European countries has become a matter of widespread concern at political and societal level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Objective: Despite advancements in maternity quality care worldwide, mistreatment of women during childbirth persists. Currently, there is a gap of knowledge on the occurrence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region.
Methods: Within the IMAgiNE EURO (Improving Maternal Newborn Care in the WHO European Region During COVID-19 Pandemic) study, women 18 years and older who gave birth in healthcare facilities in the WHO European region, were invited to complete an online validated questionnaire regarding quality of maternity care.