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Myopia is increasingly prevalent in children. Its association with insufficient sleep has been studied, yielding inconsistent findings. This review aims to assess the association of insufficient sleep with myopia and myopia-related refractive parameters in children. A total of 657 articles were identified, of which 40 were included in the systematic review and 33 were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed that insufficient sleep was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of myopia (odds ratio [OR] = 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.31, 1.95; = 99%), and an increased prevalence of high myopia (OR = 3.36; 95% CI = 1.26, 9.00; = 96%). Shorter sleep duration was significantly linked to faster changes in axial length (AL) (β = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.02, 0.08; = 0%). However, correlation between insufficient sleep and the incidence of myopia, spherical equivalent refraction, corneal curvature radius (CR) and AL/CR were insignificant. Moreover, the effect of insufficient sleep on premyopia and astigmatism was not well-studied. The results of this study suggest that insufficient sleep may be an important risk factor for the development of myopia in school-aged children. Therefore, in addition to ensuring sufficient outdoor activities and reducing near work, it is necessary to inform children and parents about the importance of adequate sleep to mitigate the risk of myopia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S472748 | DOI Listing |
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
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Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA. Electronic address:
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Mol Pain
September 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
September 2025
Department of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine Béclère Hospital, AP-HP, 157 Rue de La Porte de Trivaux, 92141 Clamart, Clamart, France.
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Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
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Sleep Med Clin
September 2025
Department of Neurology and Stroke, St. Adalbert Hospital, Gdańsk, Poland; Division of Neurological and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland. Electronic address:
Neurodegeneration in dementia with Lewy bodies affects all crucial networks responsible for sleep control and as a result, the sleep cycle is heavily disturbed. Certain sleep syndromes such as rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and hypersomnia are particularly common and characteristic features of the disease, but patients also suffer from insomnia, sleep disordered breathing, movement disorders during sleep, or nighttime urinary dysfunction. Several treatment options are available nowadays; however, more trials on efficacy and safety in this population are still needed.
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