Development of STING probes and visualization of STING in multiple tumor types.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, 4221-116 Xiang'An South Rd, Xiamen, 361102, China.

Published: January 2025


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Article Abstract

Purpose: The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a critical component of the innate immune system and plays a pivotal role in tumor immunotherapy. Developing non-invasive in vivo diagnostic methods for visualizing STING is highly valuable for STING-related immunotherapy. This work aimed to build a noninvasive imaging platform that can dynamically and quantitatively monitor tumor STING expression.

Methods: We investigated the in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of STING-expressing tumors (B16F10, MC38, and Panc02) with STING-targeted radioprobe ([F]F-CRI). The expression of STING in tumors was quantified, and correlation analysis was performed between these results and the outcomes of PET imaging. Furthermore, we optimized the structure of [F]F-CRI with polyethylene glycol (PEG) to improve the pharmacokinetic characteristics in vivo. A comprehensive comparison of the imaging and biodistribution results obtained with the optimized probes was conducted in the B16F10 tumors.

Results: The PET imaging results showed that the uptake of [F]F-CRI in tumors was positively correlated with the expression of STING in tumors (r = 0.9184, P < 0.001 at 0.5 h). The lipophilicity of the optimized probes was significantly reduced. As a result of employing optimized probes, B16F10 tumor-bearing mice exhibited significantly improved tumor visualization in PET imaging, along with a marked reduction in retention within non-target areas such as the gallbladder and intestines. Biodistribution experiments further validated the efficacy of probe optimization in reducing uptake in non-target areas.

Conclusion: In summary, this work demonstrated a promising pathway for the development of STING-targeted radioprobes, advancing in vivo PET imaging capabilities.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-024-06919-zDOI Listing

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