Dentatacid A: An Unprecedented 2, 3--arbor-2, 3-dioic Triterpenoid from the Invasive Plant , with Cytotoxicity Effect on Colon Cancer.

Plants (Basel)

Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.

Published: September 2024


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Article Abstract

Michx. is an invasive plant species in China, known for its toxicity and potential to reduce crop yields, posing numerous threats. To gain a deeper understanding of this invasive plant, phytochemical methods were employed to isolate 13 terpenoids (-, , ) and 7 sterols (-) from the ethanol extract of , identifying one new compound and 19 known compounds. Within spectroscopic methods such as NMR, HR-ESI-MS, and ECD, the structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were established. Among them, dentatacid A () possesses an unprecedented 2, 3--arbor-2, 3-dioic skeleton within the potential biosynthetic pathway proposed. Dentatacid A also exhibited excellent anti-proliferative activity against the HT-29 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma) cell line, with an IC value of 2.64 ± 0.78 μM, which was further confirmed through network pharmacology and molecular docking. This study significantly expands the chemical diversity of and offers new insights into the resource utilization and management of this invasive plant from the perspective of natural product discovery.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11397642PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13172533DOI Listing

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