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The study investigates the potential of Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum as a novel source for synthesizing nickel oxide nanoparticles (RH-NiONPs) and evaluates its biological applications. Phytochemicals in the algal extract serve as capping, reducing and stabilizing agent for nickel oxide nanoparticles. The process variables were optimized using BBD based RSM to obtain maximum RH-NiONPs. Characterization of RH-NiONPs using UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopy reveals the plasmon resonance peak at 340 nm and the functional groups responsible for reduction and stabilization. XRD confirmed the crystalline nature while the stability and size of the RH-NiONPs were determined by DLS and zeta potential. Toxicity assessments demonstrated the effect of RH-NiONPs against Vigna radiata, Allium cepa and Artemia salina was low. RH-NiONPs revealed significant zone of inhibition against the selected bacteria and fungi. The results of larvicidal activity showed that RH-NiONPs are toxic to 4th instar larvae of Daphnis nerii. Also, RH-NiONPs efficiently decolorized Reactive Violet 13 (92%) under sunlight irradiation and the experimental data well fits to Langmuir isotherm along with pseudo second order kinetic model. The thermodynamic studies enunciate the exothermic and non-spontaneous photocatalytic decolorization of reactive violet 13. Thus, the current study assesses the eco-friendly and cost-effective nature of RH-NiONPs along with its biological applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.4893 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Advanced Photovoltaics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
NiO is a p-type semiconductor widely used as a hole transport material in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), yet the impact of fabrication methods on its interfacial properties and the underlying mechanisms remains unclear. This study investigates how the fabrication process─nanoparticle precursor (NP NiO) and sputtering deposition (SP NiO)─and interfacial space charge effects influence charge transport and device performance in NiO/perovskite systems. SP NiO exhibits a higher Ni/Ni ratio and greater conductivity but induces significant hole depletion and band bending at the interface, leading to reduced open-circuit voltage and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Shengzhou Innovation Research Institute, Shengzhou 312400, PR China. Electronic address:
Suppressing photoinduced charge recombination represents a critical challenge in photocatalytic ammonia (NH) decomposition for hydrogen (H) production. Herein, we propose a dual-cocatalyst system comprising plasmonic silver (Ag) and nickel oxide (NiO), which synergistically construct an Ag → titanium dioxide (TiO) → NiO directional electron cascade on TiO surfaces through work-function-induced interfacial charge transfer. The optimized 3 %Ag-1 %NiO-TiO reaches a significantly photocatalytic H production rate of 2366.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Laboratory of Ultrafast Spectroscopy, SB-ISIC, and Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science (LACUS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
The electronic properties of correlated insulators are governed by the strength of Coulomb interactions, enabling the control of electronic conductivity with external stimuli. This work highlights that the strength of electronic correlations in nickel oxide (NiO), a prototypical charge-transfer insulator, can be coherently reduced by tuning the intensity of an optical pulse excitation. This weakening of correlations persists for hundreds of picoseconds and exhibits a recovery time independent of photodoping density across two orders of magnitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. Electronic address:
Spin waves, as carriers of information in magnetic materials, hold great potential for information transmission and storage. However, the spin wave signals are generally weak, limiting both detection and practical application. Herein, we report a Raman spectroscopy study of the interference-enhanced Raman scattering (IERS) on the spin wave signal in nickel oxide (NiO) nanosheets on the SiO/Al substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300093, China.
A new series of dithioalkylated-methylidenyl-cyclopentadithiophene (CDTS)-based self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), including CDTS-MN (1), CDTS-MN (1b), CDTS-CA (2), and CDTS-PA (3), are developed for tin perovskite solar cells (TPSCs). Each SAM incorporates sulphur rich center CDTS and is complemented with various anchoring groups, such as methylenemalononitrile, cyanoacrylic acid, and cyano-vinyl-phosphonic acid in driving the formation of well-crystallized and homogeneous perovskite layers using a two-step fabrication process. Nickel Oxide (NiOx) combined with the newly designed CDTS-based SAMs is utilized as the hole transport material (HTM).
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