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Despite recent advances in systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced HCC patients remains poor. By screening a sgRNA library targeting human deubiquitinases, we find that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 26 (USP26) deficiency impairs HBV-positive HCC cell proliferation. Genetically engineered murine models with Usp26 knockout confirm that Usp26 drives HCC tumorigenesis. Mechanistically, we find that the HBV-encoded protein HBx binds to the promoter and induces the production of USP26, which is an X-linked gene exclusively expressed in the testis. HBx consequently promotes the association of USP26 with SIRT1 to synergistically stabilize SIRT1 by deubiquitination, which promotes cell proliferation and impedes cell apoptosis to accelerate HCC tumorigenesis. In patients with HBV-positive HCC, USP26 is robustly induced, and its levels correlate with SIRT1 levels and poor prognosis. Collectively, our study highlights a causative link between HBV infection, deubiquitinase induction and development of HCC, identifying a druggable target, USP26.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52201-z | DOI Listing |
J Assist Reprod Genet
April 2025
Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Background: Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is considered one of the most severe forms of male infertility. Despite the limited range of testicular phenotypes, NOA exhibits considerable genetic heterogeneity. The aim of this study was to uncover the etiopathogenesis of NOA and provide insights into the outcomes of testicular sperm extraction (TESE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Allied Health Sciences, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer in females, is a heterogeneous disease with various molecular subtypes, which presents challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Ubiquitination is one of the most critical post-translational protein modifications, that plays regulatory roles in numerous cellular processes including cell cycle progression, DNA replication & repair, apoptosis, transcription regulation, protein localization, trafficking and signal transduction. This modification can be reversed by deubiquitinases, or DUBs, a superfamily of cysteine proteases and metalloproteases that cleave ubiquitin-protein bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Age-related declines in self-renewal and multipotency of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) limit their applications in tissue engineering and clinical therapy. Thus, understanding the mechanisms behind BMSC senescence is crucial for maintaining the rejuvenation and multipotent differentiation capabilities of BMSCs. This study reveals that impaired USP26 expression in BMSCs leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, ultimately resulting in aging and age-related declines in the self-renewal and multipotency of BMSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China.
Nat Commun
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China.
Despite recent advances in systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the prognosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced HCC patients remains poor. By screening a sgRNA library targeting human deubiquitinases, we find that ubiquitin-specific peptidase 26 (USP26) deficiency impairs HBV-positive HCC cell proliferation. Genetically engineered murine models with Usp26 knockout confirm that Usp26 drives HCC tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF