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Marine toxins pose a significant safety risk, leading to human intoxications and causing substantial economic losses in seafood-producing regions. The development of rapid, cost-effective, efficient, and reliable approaches for the containment of these substances is therefore crucial in order to mitigate the adverse impact of marine toxins. This research conducted a comprehensive review on the toxicity and influencing factors of marine toxins production. Additionally, depuration technologies, including adsorption, advanced oxidation processes, biodegradation, heating treatment, temporary maintenance and purification, and drug inhibition, were systematically summarized. The study also provided a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various depuration technologies and proposed strategies for future development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116990 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental Research and Service, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo 315201,
Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as widespread environmental pollutants in aquatic ecosystems, primarily due to the extensive use of plastic products, their persistent nature, and improper disposal methods. It is essential to develop effective purification methods to treat the hazardous MPs in water. Chitin and chitosan (CS) have gained attention as promising adsorbents for MPs because of their low cost, abundance, biodegradability, and the presence of functional groups such as amino and hydroxyl groups, which facilitate the removal of various toxins from wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME Commun
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Eukaryotic harmful and toxic microalgae, along with their derived toxins, pose significant threats to seafood safety, human health, and marine ecosystems. Here, we developed a novel full-length 18S rRNA database for harmful and toxic microalgae and combined metabarcoding with toxin analyses to investigate the ecological patterns of phytoplankton communities and the underlying mechanism of associated toxic microalgae risks. We identified 79 harmful and toxic species in Hong Kong's coastal waters, with dinoflagellates and diatoms representing the majority of toxic and harmful taxa, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA; School of Integrated Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Chemical stressors are pervasive, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic environments. The continual influx of these toxins is damaging ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. The abundance of environmental toxins makes aquatic habitats inhospitable for aquatic life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America.
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is a pervasive human health concern associated with subsistence, recreationally and commercially harvested Alaskan shellfish. PSP is caused by saxitoxins (STX), a family of structurally similar neurotoxins produced by the marine microalgae Alexandrium catenella (formerly A. fundyense).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China. Electronic address:
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent neurotoxic marine biotoxin that poses severe health risks. To address this challenge, a dual-mode detection strategy was developed based on TTX-induced conformational changes in hairpin probes (HP), regulation of Au NPs aggregation to modulate localized surface plasmon resonance, and hotspot formation for colorimetric and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) signal detection. This method demonstrates higher specificity than ion-induced aggregation.
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