ExomiRHub: A comprehensive database for hosting and analyzing human disease-related extracellular microRNA transcriptomics data.

Comput Struct Biotechnol J

The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; GMU-GIBH Joint School of Life Sciences, The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Cell Fate Regulation and Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, China

Published: December 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Extracellular microRNA (miRNA) expression data generated by different laboratories exhibit heterogeneity, which poses challenges for biologists without bioinformatics expertise. To address this, we introduce ExomiRHub (http://www.biomedical-web.com/exomirhub/), a user-friendly database designed for biologists. This database incorporates 191 human extracellular miRNA expression datasets associated with 112 disease phenotypes, 62 treatments, and 24 genotypes, encompassing 29,198 and 23 sample types. ExomiRHub also integrates 16,012 miRNA transcriptomes of 156 cancer subtypes from The Cancer Genome Atlas. All the data in ExomiRHub were further standardized and curated with annotations. The platform offers 25 analytical functions, including differential expression, co-expression, Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), feature selection, and functional enrichment, enabling users to select samples, define groups, and customize parameters for analyses. Moreover, ExomiRHub provides a web service that allows biologists to analyze their uploaded miRNA expression data. Four additional tools were developed to evaluate the functions and targets of miRNAs and miRNA variations. Through ExomiRHub, we identified extracellular miRNA biomarkers associated with angiogenesis for monitoring glioma progression, demonstrating its potential to significantly accelerate the discovery of extracellular miRNA biomarkers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362623PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2024.07.024DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mirna expression
12
extracellular mirna
12
extracellular microrna
8
expression data
8
mirna biomarkers
8
mirna
7
exomirhub
6
extracellular
5
exomirhub comprehensive
4
comprehensive database
4

Similar Publications

FTOregulated mA modification of primiR139 represses papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis.

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban

May 2025

Department of Information Network Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.

Objectives: Increasing detection of low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is associated with overdiagnosis and overtreatment. N6-methyladenosine (mA)-mediated microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation plays a critical role in tumor metastasis and progression. However, the functional role of mA-miRNAs in PTC remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To study the molecular mechanisms of LDH-loaded si-NEAT1 for regulating paclitaxel resistance and tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) polarization in breast cancer.

Methods: qRT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of lncRNA NEAT1, miR-133b, and PD-L1 in breast cancer SKBR3 cells and paclitaxel-resistant SKBR3 cells (SKBR3-PR). The effects of transfection with si-NEAT1 and miR-133b mimics on MRP, MCRP and PD-L1 expressions and cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis were investigated using qRT-PCR, Western blotting, scratch and Transwell assays, and flow cytometry.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the role of circular RNA circ_0000437 in regulating biological behaviors of breast cancer cells and the molecular mechanism.

Methods: Breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with sh-circ_0000437, mimics, inhibitor, si-CTPS1, or their respective negative controls. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression levels of circ_0000437, let-7b-5p, CTPS1, Notch1, Hes1, and Numb in breast cancer cell lines and tissues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the effect of cardiomyocytes-derived exosomes on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cardiomyocyte injury and its mechanism.

Methods: Exosomes isolated from rat cardiomyocytes with or without LPS treatment were co-cultured with rat lymphocytes. The lymphocytes with or without exosome treatment were co-cultured with LPS-induced rat cardiomyocytes for 48 h.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Nucleolus and Its Associated Pathologies.

WIREs Mech Dis

September 2025

GIMUNICAH, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Honduras, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.

The nucleolus, traditionally known for its role in ribosome biogenesis, is now recognized for its broader functions, including cellular stress adaptation and its involvement in various pathological processes, such as ribosomal alterations, viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and age-related diseases. Disruptions in nucleolar function can impair protein synthesis, cellular homeostasis, and immune responses, leading to multisystem disorders and increased susceptibility to neoplasms. This review classifies nucleolus-associated diseases into seven categories: deficiencies in protein synthesis, ribosomal and non-ribosomal alterations, cancer and nucleolar alterations, diseases related to aging and cellular stress, autoimmune diseases, and viral diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF