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Developing exciplex-based organic long-persistent luminescence (OLPL) materials with high stability is very important but remains a formidable challenge in a single-component system. Here, we report a facile strategy to achieve highly stable OLPL in an amorphous exciplex copolymer system through-space charge transfer (TSCT). The copolymer composed of electron donor and acceptor units can not only exhibit effective TSCT for intra/intermolecular exciplex emission but also construct a rigid environment to isolate oxygen and suppress non-radiative decay, thereby enabling stable exciplex-based OLPL emission with color-tunable feature for more than 100 h under ambient conditions. These single-component OLPL copolymers demonstrate robust antibacterial activity against under visible light irradiation. These results provide a solid example to exploit highly stable exciplex-based OLPL in polymers, shedding light on how the TSCT mechanism may potentially contribute to OLPL in a single-component molecular system and broadening the scope of OLPL applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc02839b | DOI Listing |
Vet World
July 2025
Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, 16911, West Java, Indonesia.
Streptococcosis, caused by , is a significant disease in tilapia farming that results in substantial economic losses. While vaccination is the most effective method for prevention, current vaccines face challenges when administered orally or through immersion, primarily due to poor absorption and degradation in the fish's digestive system. Nanotechnology offers new ways to improve vaccine delivery and effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
To analyse the issues of high muzzle flame intensity and the easy migration of insensitive agents in conventional insensitive propellants, this study synthesizes modified nitrocellulose grafted with carboxymethyl potassium groups by a two-step process, starting from the molecular structure of nitrocellulose (NC), the principal component of propellants. First, the denitration reaction was performed to reduce part of the nitrate ester groups on the surface of NC to hydroxyl groups, followed by an etherification reaction to achieve directional grafting of carboxymethyl potassium groups. Compared with conventional flame retardant/insensitive systems based on nitrogen, phosphorus, or DBP (dibutyl phthalate), potassium-based functional groups exhibit superior thermal stability and environmental friendliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Pain
September 2025
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, University of Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Objectives: Although the multifactorial nature of chronic pain is well established, research has predominantly examined isolated variables or singular pathways that may contribute to this condition. We use a complex systems perspective to examine the interplay of psychological factors in the context of chronic pain.
Methods: We analyzed two cross-sectional datasets (N=935 and 1366) collected at a pain clinic and rehabilitation center in Belgium from individuals primarily with musculoskeletal pain.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies (CaJET), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology represents an innovative and high-efficiency desalination approach. This technology plays a crucial role in relieving the shortage of worldwide freshwater resources. However, the interfacial evaporator still faces great challenges in terms of high efficiency and ensuring long-term evaporation stability, among other aspects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, LMU University Hospital Munich LMU, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Background: The treatment of critically ill patients in intensive care units is becoming increasingly complex. For example, organ transplants are regularly carried out, the recipients are seriously ill, and the postoperative course can be complicated. This is why organ replacement and hemadsorption procedures are becoming increasingly important.
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