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Background: An aorto-caval fistula is a rare but critical complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture, leading to high-output heart failure and increased venous pressure. The anesthetic management of such cases, particularly when complicated by an intraoperative right-to-left shunt, is seldom reported.
Case Presentation: A 71-year-old man with a history of atrial fibrillation and catheter ablation presented with heart failure and abdominal pain, leading to cardiac arrest. Imaging revealed an AAA rupture into the inferior vena cava. During emergency surgery, severe venous bleeding was managed using intra-aortic balloon occlusion (IABO). Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) identified a right-to-left shunt due to an iatrogenic atrial septal defect.
Conclusion: Early TEE recognition and timely IABO intervention were crucial in managing this complex case, underscoring the importance of these techniques in similar emergency scenarios.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40981-024-00735-y | DOI Listing |
Rev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Division of Cardiology and Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: The causal relationship between migraines and patent foramen ovale (PFO) remains controversial, and a major unresolved question is how to define migraines attributable to PFO. Thus, this study aimed to determine if brain lesions could be a potential indicator of PFO-related migraines.
Methods: Consecutive migraine patients from 2017 to 2019 who underwent transthoracic echocardiography or transcranial Doppler examination with an agitated saline contrast injection were assessed for right-to-left shunts.
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Ultrasound Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with cryptogenic stroke (CS), whereas not all PFO carriers experience strokes. Current risk assessment tools like the Risk of Paradoxical Embolism (RoPE) scoring system and PFO-Associated Stroke Causal Likelihood (PASCAL) system have limitations, particularly in elderly populations. This study aims to explore risk factors for PFO-related CS and evaluate age-related differences between younger and elderly patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Objective: To describe national patterns in the screening, diagnosis, and clinical management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) in Spanish neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and assess the need for standardized screening and management protocols and unified follow-up strategies.
Methods: A 20-question electronic survey was distributed to all Level III NICUs in the Spanish public health system to evaluate practices in BPD-PH screening, diagnosis, and clinical management. Results were analyzed globally and by NICU level (IIIB vs.
Cureus
September 2025
Interventional Cardiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, USA.
Sinus venosus atrial septal defects (ASDs) are rare congenital anomalies that result from an abnormality of the junction between the right atrium, superior vena cava (SVC), and pulmonary veins. This defect causes right-to-left shunting, which can lead to progressive right heart enlargement. We present a case of a 59-year-old man with a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia who presented with dyspnea and newly diagnosed atrial flutter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiooncology
September 2025
Hospital Distrital de Santarém, Santarém, Portugal.
Background: Carcinoid Heart Disease (CHD) primarily affects the right heart valves, while left heart involvement is rare and often associated with a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Early identification of a PFO in CHD can be critical to patient outcomes. A 61-year-old woman with metastatic neuroendocrine tumor presented with worsening breathlessness and hypoxemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF