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Purpose: To illustrate the characteristics of perforating scleral vessels in macular regions between mCNV eyes and contralateral eyes in unilateral mCNV patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study that included patients with unilateral naive mCNV. The study aimed to identify and analyze the distribution of perforating scleral vessels (PSVs) in the macular region of mCNV eyes and contralateral eyes. The central macular choroidal thicknesses (mChT) were measured using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). The grades of myopic atrophic maculopathy (MAM) and macular myopic diffuse chorioretinal atrophy (DCA) were evaluated within groups. The number of PSVs and mChT were compared between contralateral and mCNV eyes based on the grade of DCA. The ROC curves were utilized to explore the diagnostic indexes for mCNV.
Results: A total of 102 eyes from 51 patients with unilateral mCNV were included. There was no significance in the severity of MAM or the grade of DCA between mCNV eyes and contralateral eyes ( = 0.074, = 0.054, respectively). The mean number of PSVs in mCNV eyes was fewer than the contralateral eyes [1.00 (1.00-2.00) vs. 2.00 (0.75-3.00), = 0.030]. The mChT in mCNV eyes was thinner than the contralateral eyes [36.00 (25.00-53.75) μm vs. 46.00 (31.00-75.25) μm, ]. The mean grade of DCA in mCNV eyes was higher than that in contralateral eyes [3.00 (3.00-3.00) vs. 3.00 (2.00-3.00), ]. When DCA involved the macular region, there were more PSVs in contralateral eyes than in mCNV eyes [1.50 (1.00-2.00) vs. 2.00 (1.00-3.00), ]. Similarly, when DCA involved the foveal region, there were more PSVs in contralateral eyes than in mCNV eyes [1.50 (1.00-2.00) vs. 3.00 (2.00-4.00), = 0.004]. The grade of DCA and mChT were valuable factors for predicting mCNV eyes ( = 0.6566, = 0.021; = 0.6304, = 0.029; respectively). When the extent of DCA exceeded the foveal region, the count of PSVs was a good diagnostic factor for predicting mCNV ( = 0.7430, = 0.003).
Conclusion: The mean amount of PSVs was significantly lower in the mCNV eyes compared to the contralateral eyes. When the extent of DCA exceeded the foveal region, the count of PSVs was a good diagnostic factor for predicting mCNV. Myopic eyes with a higher grade of DCA and a thinner mChT were more likely to develop mCNV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1344968 | DOI Listing |
Int J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China.
Aim: To report the 24mo outcomes of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors for myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) in routine clinical practice and simultaneously evaluated the real-world safety.
Methods: The patients who received intravitreal injections of VEGF inhibitors of either ranibizumab (0.5 mg) or conbercept (0.
Eye Vis (Lond)
August 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Background: This retrospective study aimed to identify risk factors for subretinal fibrosis (SF) and evaluate the response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy in patients with myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV), with a specific focus on the role of dilated choroidal vessels (DCVs) in disease progression.
Methods: In this retrospective study, patients with high myopia (spherical equivalent < -6.0 D, pathological myopia, Asian ethnicity) and active mCNV lesions, diagnosed between 2021 to 2023, were evaluated.
Retina
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study aims to compare baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes of type 1 and type 2 myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) after one year of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) therapy and identify clinical factors associated with visual outcomes, recurrence rates, and injection numbers.
Methods: In this retrospective study, we reviewed 171 patients with active mCNV treated with anti-VEGF therapy and followed for at least one year. CNV types were classified using optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Retina
July 2025
Public Health Department, Eye Clinic, University of Naples Federico II, 80133, Naples, Italy.
Purpose: To investigate the factors influencing the number of injections in myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) as well as to identify the clinical features of patients who require a limited number of injections to inactive mCNV.
Methods: This retrospective study included 86 eyes (86 patients) affected by treatment-naïve mCNV who were treated with pro re nata anti-VEGF injections with a follow-up at 12 months. Patients underwent complete ophthalmic visits, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) both at baseline and at 12 months.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
June 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To identify risk factors for retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy associated with verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT), with or without secondary RPE hyperplasia, and to evaluate long-term visual outcomes.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 197 eyes of 180 patients who underwent verteporfin PDT between 2000 and 2023. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were evaluated.