98%
921
2 minutes
20
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophic peptide largely revealed for its ability to regulate the growth and survival of peripheral sensory, sympathetic, and central cholinergic neurons. The pro-survival and regenerative properties of neurotrophic factors propose a therapeutic potential in a wide range of brain diseases, and NGF, in particular, has appeared as an encouraging potential treatment. In this review, a summary of clinical studies regarding NGF and its therapeutic effects published to date, with a specific interest in the pediatric context, will be attempted. NGF has been studied in neurological disorders such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury, neurobehavioral and neurodevelopmental diseases, congenital malformations, cerebral infections, and in oncological and ocular diseases. The potential of NGF to support neuronal survival, repair, and plasticity in these contexts is highlighted. Emerging therapeutic strategies for NGF delivery, including intranasal administration as well as advanced nanotechnology-based methods, are discussed. These techniques aim to enhance NGF bioavailability and target specificity, optimizing therapeutic outcomes while minimizing systemic side effects. By synthesizing current research, this review underscores the promise and challenges of NGF-based therapies in pediatric neurology, advocating for continued innovation in delivery methods to fully harness NGF's therapeutic potential.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11273967 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology13070546 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
September 2025
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 24144, Qatar. Electronic address:
Background: Studies on the interaction of cancer cells with other cells (fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells) of the tumor microenvironment (TME) have led to the development of many novel targeted therapies. More recently, the notion that neuronal cells of the TME could impact various processes supporting cancer progression has gained momentum. Tumor-associated neurons release neurotransmitters into the TME that, in turn, bind to specific receptors on different target cells, supporting cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
September 2025
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, P.O. 641, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia; Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Mansoura University, Egypt.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO-NPs) are used in the production of various industrial and commercial products and reported to cause neurotoxicity in Sprague Dawley rats. Fortunellin (FRN) is a potent flavonoid with diverse biological properties. This research experiment was performed to explore the protective role FRN against TiO-NPs induced brain damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunity
September 2025
Institute for Infection Control and Prevention, Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies (CIBSS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center and Fa
Resident macrophages play integral roles in maintaining tissue homeostasis and function. In the skin, prenatally seeded, specialized macrophages patrol sensory nerves and contribute to their regeneration after injury. However, mechanisms underlying the long-lasting postnatal commitment of these nerve-associated macrophages remain largely elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China.
Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits remarkable intra-tumoral heterogeneity, which contributes to therapeutic resistance and poor clinical outcomes. In this study, we employed integrative single-cell RNA sequencing analysis across two complementary public datasets encompassing diverse cellular populations from GBM centre and periphery regions to elucidate potential spatial molecular programmes driving tumour progression. Our analyses revealed substantial transcriptomic divergence between anatomically distinct tumour regions, with NUCB2 emerging as significantly upregulated in centre-residing neural progenitor cell-like (NPC-like) tumour cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Glottic insufficiency results from impaired vocal fold contact, leading to a gap between the folds and manifesting as hoarseness and respiratory difficulties. Vocal folds injection is a commonly utilized therapeutic approach to rectify this gap by augmenting vocal folds volume; however, the optimal injectable material remains undetermined. Dedifferentiated fat cells (DFATs), derived from mature adipocytes, exhibit robust proliferative capacity and multipotency, establishing them as potential candidates for treating glottic insufficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF