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Introduction: Although the combination of venetoclax (VEN) and hypomethylating agents (HMAs) results in impressive efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), there is still a subset of patients who are refractory. We investigated the outcomes of AML patients with monocytic differentiation who were treated with frontline VEN/HMA.
Methods: A total of 155 patients with newly diagnosed AML treated with frontline VEN/HMA were enrolled in the study. Monocyte-like AML was identified by flow cytometry with typical expression of monocytic markers, and M5 was identified according to French, American, and British category. We compared the outcomes of patients with different characteristics.
Results: The rate of complete remission (CR) and CR with incomplete recovery of blood counts (CRi), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in monocyte-like AML were inferior to those in nonmonocyte-like AML (CR/CRi rates, 26.7% vs. 80.0%, p < 0.001; median PFS, 2.1 vs. 8.8 months, p < 0.001; median OS, 9.2 vs. 19 months, p = 0.013). CR/CRi rate in M5 was lower than that in non-M5 (60.7% vs. 75.5%, p = 0.049). Multivariate analyses showed that monocyte-like AML was associated with lower odds of CR/CRi and higher risk of progression.
Conclusion: Our study suggested that newly diagnosed AML with a monocytic immunophenotype had a poor prognosis with VEN/HMA treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.7378 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: Low-level viremia (LLV) in HIV infection, defined as detectable but low plasma viral load, is associated with an increased risk of virological failure (VF); however, the mechanisms underlying LLV remain unclear. Monocytes, as potential viral reservoirs, can migrate into tissues and differentiate into tissue-resident macrophage reservoirs, playing a critical role in viral dissemination and potentially driving persistent viremia.
Methods: This study aimed to analyze and compare the molecular characteristics of near-full-length HIV-1 proviral DNA quasispecies from monocytes in three distinct virological response groups: VF, LLV, and virological suppression (VS).
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guigang City People's Hospital, Guigang, Guangxi, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis continues to be challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and dynamic immunosuppressive microenvironments. Although pyroptosis plays a critical role in tumor-immune interactions, its prognostic significance in HCC at single-cell resolution has not been systematically investigated.
Methods: We analyzed a publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from 10 HCC tumors and paired adjacent tissue samples (60,496 cells) to elucidate pyroptosis-related gene (PRG) profiles.
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Background: Sarcopenia is a complex, multifactorial condition characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. Despite growing awareness, the early diagnosis and pathophysiological characterization of this condition remain challenging due to the lack of integrative biomarkers.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive multilevel profiling of clinical parameters, immune cell phenotypes, extracellular vesicle (EV) signatures, and biochemical markers to elucidate biological gradients associated with different stages of sarcopenia.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Pathology, First Clinical College, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000.
Objectives: Acute lung injury (ALI) is an acute respiratory failure syndrome characterized by impaired gas exchange. Due to the lack of effective targeted drugs, it is associated with high mortality and poor prognosis. (TW) has demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in the treatment of various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally, characterised by the accumulation of lipids and cholesterol in arterial walls, causing vascular narrowing and sclerosis along with chronic inflammation; this leads to increased risk of heart disease and stroke, significantly impacting patients' health. Danxia Tiaoban Decoction (DXTB), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated positive clinical effects in treating AS; however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear.
Objective: To explore the potential mechanisms of action of DXTB in treating AS through multi-omics integration and experimental validation.