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The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is a versatile model for understanding many different cellular processes involving cell motility including chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and cytokinesis. Cytokinesis, in particular, is a model cell-shaped change process in which a cell separates into two daughter cells. D. discoideum has been used extensively to identify players in cytokinesis and understand how they comprise the mechanosensory and biochemical pathways of cytokinesis. In this chapter, we describe how we use cDNA library complementation with D. discoideum to discover potential regulators of cytokinesis. Once identified, these regulators are further analyzed through live cell imaging, immunofluorescence imaging, fluorescence correlation and cross-correlation spectroscopy, micropipette aspiration, and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. Collectively, these methods aid in detailing the mechanisms and signaling pathways that comprise cell division.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3894-1_1 | DOI Listing |
Dev Growth Differ
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts, Sciences, and Education, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are key regulators of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox balance. Although intracellular SODs have been extensively studied, growing attention has been directed toward understanding the roles of extracellular SODs in both Dictyostelium and mammalian systems. In Dictyostelium discoideum, SodC is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored enzyme that modulates extracellular superoxide to regulate Ras, PI3K signaling, and cytoskeletal remodeling during directional cell migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
August 2025
Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Because of its good spectral separation from green (GFP) and red (RFP) fluorescent proteins, blue fluorescent protein (BFP) is essential for multicolor live cell imaging. However, the commonly used bright mTagBFP2 strongly perturbs the cellular localization of Lifeact, an F-actin marker. As an alternative, we tested the expression of Electra2 in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Regulation of cell growth and division is essential to achieve cell-size homeostasis. Recent advances in imaging technologies, such as "mother machines" for bacteria or yeast, have allowed long-term tracking of cell-size dynamics across many generations, and thus have brought major insights into the mechanisms underlying cell-size control. However, understanding the governing rules of cell growth and division within a quantitative dynamical-systems framework remains a major challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmLife
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine, SUSTech Homeostatic Medicine Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China.
, an opportunistic pathogen, often encodes Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) genes. However, the specific functions of T6SS, particularly in the context of clinical strains, remain poorly understood. In this study, we characterize a multi-drug-resistant strain, AH54, which possesses a complete and functional T6SS, composed of a structural cluster and two homologous auxiliary clusters (Aux1 and Aux2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
August 2025
Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tokyo College, 1220-2 Kunugida, Hachioji 193-0997, Tokyo, Japan.
The cellular slime mould is a soil-dwelling eukaryotic organism that undergoes distinctive morphological changes during starvation, making it a promising candidate for bioassay development. In this study, we evaluated the effects of copper (Cu) exposure on the morphological transformation of and performed a comparative proteomic analysis. Copper exposure on agar media delayed aggregate formation by 3.
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