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Efficient separation of CH from N is essential for the purification of methane from nitrogen. In order to address this problem, composite materials consisting of rod-shaped SBA-15-based UiO-66-Br were synthesized for the purpose of separating a CH/N mixture. The materials were characterized via PXRD, N adsorption-desorption, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, and TGA. The adsorption isotherms of CH and N under standard pressure conditions for the composites were determined and subsequently compared. The study revealed that the composites were formed through the growth of MOF nanocrystals on the surfaces of the SBA-15 matrix. The enhancements in surface area and adsorption capacity of hybrid materials were attributed to the structural modifications resulting from the interactions between surface silanol groups and metal centers. The selectivity of the composites towards a gas mixture of CH and N was assessed utilizing the Langmuir adsorption equation. The results of the analysis revealed that the U6B2S5/SBA-15 sample exhibited the greatest selectivity for CH/N adsorption compared to the other samples, with an adsorption selectivity parameter () of 20.06. Additional research is necessary to enhance the enrichment of methane from CH/N mixtures using SBA-15-based metal-organic framework materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29122750 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Microelectronics & Nanotechnology-Shamsuddin Research Centre (MiNT-SRC), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat 86400 Johor, Malaysia.
Achieving a crack-free, high-surface-area photoanode is essential for maximizing the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In this work, rutile titanium dioxide (rTiO) nanoflowers were synthesized hydrothermally and then conformally coated with copper(I) oxide (CuO) by RF magnetron sputtering to seal pre-existing cracks and to create a nanothorn surface favorable for dye adsorption. Systematic control of the sputtering time identified 60 min as optimal condition, yielding a photoanode thickness of about 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Insitut für Physik and Center for the Science of Materials Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin 12489, Germany.
Electric gating in atomically thin field-effect devices based on transition-metal dichalcogenides has recently been employed to manipulate their excitonic states, even producing exotic phases of matter, such as an excitonic insulator or Bose-Einstein condensate. Here, we mimic the electric gating effect of a bilayer-MoS on graphite by charge transfer induced by the adsorption of molecular p- and n-type dopants. The electric fields produced are evaluated from the electronic energy-level realignment and Stark splitting determined by X-ray and UV photoelectron spectroscopy measurements and compare very well with literature values obtained by optical spectroscopy for similar systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, China.
Mercury(II) ions (Hg) are one of the most common and highly toxic heavy metal ions, which can contaminate the environment and damage the human health. Therefore, the precise detection of trace Hg concentration is particularly important. Herein, gold nanoparticles-enhanced silver-coated hollow fiber (HF) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor was developed for the highly sensitive detection of Hg ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, Bioinspired Science Innovation Center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China.
Electrochemical nitrogen fixation-a sustainable pathway for converting abundant N into NH using renewable energy-holds transformative potential for revolutionizing artificial nitrogen cycles. Nevertheless, even the state-of-the-art catalytic systems also suffer from inadequate N adsorption capacity, which critically limits ammonia production rates and Faradaic efficiency (FE). To overcome this bottleneck, we strategically leveraged the antiferroelectric properties of SnO to establish dipole-dipole interactions with N molecules, synergistically enhancing both N adsorption and activation kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
For the first time, a dual-ligand MOF, Al-Fum/Asp, was synthesized by partially replacing fumarate ligands in the Al-Fum framework with l-aspartic acid and incorporated into PIM-1 to fabricate mixed-matrix membranes. Amino groups anchored on Al-Fum/Asp enhance CO-adsorption, enabling the membrane to achieve CO/N separation performance beyond the 2019 Robeson upper bound.
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