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Two-dimensional tiling manners as cross-sectional views of cylindrical domain assembly formed by pentablock quarterpolymers of the ABCBD type in bulk were investigated. Several binary and ternary blends from three mother polymers having different ϕ/ϕ ratios (ϕ and ϕ are the volume fractions of the B and B blocks, respectively) represent nonperiodic but ordered triangle/square tilings, where the / ratios ( and are the numbers of triangles and squares in the observed area, respectively) are all close enough to the theoretical value of 4/√3 ≑ 2.31 for the dodecagonal quasicrystalline (DDQC) state, irrespective of the total number of polygons. The TEM images, having almost the same / ratios, were proved to show 4- and 6-fold symmetries in terms of the angular appearance of equilateral polygon sides via image analyses. Among them, a ternary blend showed a nearly ideal random tiling pattern that is almost equivalent to the theoretically predicted tiling by SCFT. Moreover, the magnitude of phason strain estimated for a TEM image from the ternary blend was proved to be quite small when the observing area is narrow, while it deviates from the ideal quasicrystalline tiling with an increasing number of vertices in the observing area.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c03782 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Respir Med
September 2025
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Social Welfare Organization Saiseikai Imperial Gift Foundation, Chibaken Saiseikai Narashino Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Introduction: PubMed was used for a literature search (1990-2025) on the minimally invasive surgical approaches for pneumothorax, which have evolved markedly, with video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) emerging as a preferred procedure. Systematic reviews of randomized control trials indicate that VATS is less invasive than traditional thoracotomy. Furthermore, uniportal VATS provides less postoperative pain and better cosmetic outcomes than thoracotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Rep
September 2025
School of Music, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
There has been an increasing emphasis on recovery as the expectation for people with mental health conditions. Within acute care mental health settings, music therapists can facilitate recovery by motivating service users to identify self-directed goals that increase their ability to remain in communities of their choice and have lives of hope, meaning, and purpose. The purpose of this cluster-randomized pilot effectiveness study was to determine if a single group songwriting session can impact quantitative measures of recovery in adults on an acute care mental health unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
September 2025
Departments of Cardiology and Medicine, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Sepsis remains a leading cause of critical illness and mortality worldwide, driven by a dysregulated host response to infection and often complicated by persistent tachycardia and cardiovascular dysfunction. Increasing evidence implicates excessive sympathetic activation as a contributor to sepsis-related hemodynamic instability and myocardial injury, prompting growing interest in the use of β-adrenergic blockade as a therapeutic adjunct. This review synthesizes current data on the safety and efficacy of short-acting, cardioselective β-blockers (BBs), particularly esmolol and landiolol, in septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adolesc
September 2025
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA.
Introduction: The present research examined whether Black and Latine adolescents' academic persistence could be promoted through two novel strength-based reflection activities, providing them an opportunity to experience a sense of school belonging and to form meaningful connections between their racial/ethnic identity and their ideal future identity they aspired for.
Methods: A randomized-controlled experiment was conducted in the U.S.
J Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy and Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Polymer dynamics is analyzed through the lens of linear dimensionality reduction methods, in particular principal and time-lagged independent component analysis (tICA). For a polymer undergoing ideal Rouse dynamics, the slow modes identified by these transformations coincide with the conventional Rouse modes. When applied to the Fourier modes of the segment density, we show that tICA generates dynamics equivalent to dynamic self-consistent field theory (D-SCFT) with a wavevector-dependent Onsager coefficient and a free energy functional subject to the random phase approximation.
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