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Whole salivary gland generation and transplantation offer potential therapies for salivary gland dysfunction. However, the specific lineage required to engineer complete salivary glands has remained elusive. In this study, we identify the Foxa2 lineage as a critical lineage for salivary gland development through conditional blastocyst complementation (CBC). Foxa2 lineage marking begins at the boundary between the endodermal and ectodermal regions of the oral epithelium before the formation of the primordial salivary gland, thereby labeling the entire gland. Ablation of Fgfr2 within the Foxa2 lineage in mice leads to salivary gland agenesis. We reversed this phenotype by injecting donor pluripotent stem cells into the mouse blastocysts, resulting in mice that survived to adulthood with salivary glands of normal size, comparable to those of their littermate controls. These findings demonstrate that CBC-based salivary gland regeneration serves as a foundational experimental approach for future advanced cell-based therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114340 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck Pathol
September 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Myoepithelial carcinoma (MECA) is a malignant neoplasm composed exclusively of myoepithelial cells and accounts for less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. Its diagnosis is often challenging due to histologic overlaps with benign lesions and its variable morphologic presentation. Although molecular profiling has emerged as a valuable tool in salivary gland tumor classification, the genetic landscape of MECA remains incompletely defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Hepatology, Xi'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, CHN.
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of the structure and function of exocrine glands (EGs) such as lacrimal glands (LGs) and salivary glands (SGs). During the pathogenesis, various immune cells such as lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages are activated, which together maintain the pro-inflammatory environment of the EGs. As an important immune cell linking innate and specific immunity, macrophages have both functions of phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are found to be critical for maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens; however, their status in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) remains unclear. We investigated alterations in the abundance of peripheral Tregs in a large pSS cohort and their implications for patients.
Methods: Levels of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+Treg cells in the peripheral blood of 624 patients with pSS, and 93 healthy controls (HCs) were detected using modified flow cytometry (FCM).
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a lethal salivary gland malignant neoplasm. Lung metastasis is the primary cause of mortality in ACC patients while there is no effective treatment available at present. In this study, a precise and biomimetic nanoplatform, CG/MC/U-M, is designed to combine cuproptosis, gas therapy and immunotherapy against metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
This study explores post-viral immune modulation in periodontal health using COVID-19 convalescence as a model. We hypothesized that post-COVID-19 recovery induces epigenetic alterations, measurable through salivary methyl-transferase-like 3 (METTL3) expression and clinical-periodontal parameters. The present research comprises results from two studies: the clinical study, which included a total of 83 systemically healthy adults stratified into four groups according to periodontal status and COVID-19 history, and the laboratory study on human parotid gland samples ( = 10).
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