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We model and demonstrate a self-matching photonic lantern (SMPL) device, which is designed to address the constraint of limited transverse modes generated by fiber lasers. The SMPL incorporates a FMF into the array at the input end of a traditional photonic lantern. The few-mode fiber at the output end is specifically configured to align with the few-mode fiber at the input, therefore named as SMPL. This paper details the design and fabrication of the SMPL device, validated by both simulation and experiment. The 980nm fundamental mode, injected via 980nm single-mode fibers, selectively excites corresponding higher-order modes at the few-mode port of the SMPL. Additionally, 1550nm fundamental and higher-order modes injected at the input end into the SMPL device demonstrates mode preservation and low-loss transmission characteristics. The SMPL is well-suited for developing a ring laser system, enabling selective excitation of 980nm pump light modes and facilitating closed-loop oscillation and transmission of 1550nm laser.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.520588 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Opt Express
August 2025
Polytechnique Montréal, Department of Engineering Physics, Montréal, Canada.
A novel method for measuring non-axial flow speed using optical techniques such as optical coherence tomography is introduced. The approach was based on the use of a modally-specific photonic lantern, which permits simultaneous probing of the sample with three distinct coherent spread functions. Transverse flow speed is measured from the ratio between the cross-correlation and autocorrelation of the signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a mode-selective photonic lantern is demonstrated as an efficient, transverse offset-tolerant coupling mechanism in a single-mode optical fiber. The principle relies on the selective excitation of the fundamental propagation mode at the multi-mode end of the photonic lantern. It is, after the transition, unambiguously guided in one of the single-mode fibers at the other end, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotonic lanterns (PL) fabricated by the fiber bundle fusion tapering technique offer a low-loss and highly efficient interconnection module between single-mode fiber (SMF) and few-mode fiber (FMF). However, due to the lower fusion temperature, the fluorine-doped silica at the PL cladding is prone to intruding into the core region, resulting in the core deformation of the PL. In the current submission, we present a comprehensive study of the impact of capillary material intrusion (CMI) on the PL performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe photonic lantern, a coherent beam combiner capable of controlling the phase, amplitude, and polarization of input light, has been utilized to enhance the brightness of fiber lasers by managing the output beam's mode. In this work, a 3×1 photonic lantern-based adaptive spatial mode control system is employed to realize kilowatt-level operation in a 42 μm core fiber laser amplifier. Both simulation and experimental outcomes affirm the ability of this approach to manage modes within large-mode-area fiber laser systems through the use of 3 input arms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptive optics (AO) systems are critical in any application where highly resolved imaging or beam control must be performed through a dynamic medium. Such applications include astronomy and free-space optical communications, where light propagates through the atmosphere, as well as medical microscopy and vision science, where light propagates through biological tissues. Recent works have demonstrated common-path wavefront sensors (WFSs) for adaptive optics using the photonic lantern (PL), a slowly varying waveguide that can efficiently couple multi-moded light into single-mode fibers (SMFs).
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