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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJO.IJO_2891_23 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nutr
June 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, Faculty of Education, University of Gothenburg, PO Box 300, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Purpose: The nutritional adequacy of plant-based diets for youth is of public health relevance but is insufficiently studied. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the micronutrient intake and nutritional status in youth adhering to vegan, lacto-ovo-vegetarian, pescatarian or omnivorous diets in Sweden.
Methods: Healthy 16-to-24-year-olds (n = 60 vegans, n = 59 lacto-ovo-vegetarians, n = 55 pescatarians, n = 61 omnivores) completed a 255-item web-based questionnaire, conducted four non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls, provided capillary blood samples and one spot urine sample.
Nutrients
May 2025
Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
: Dietary protein and carbohydrate affect postprandial glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This paper aimed to determine the relationship between the types of dietary protein (Study 1) and carbohydrate (glycemic index; GI, Study 2) and postprandial glycemia. : Two acute randomized crossover trials were conducted in adults with T1D comparing postprandial glycemia for test meals varying by protein type ( = 16 adults; 5 meals: egg, beef, chicken, salmon or whey (all 30 g protein), each served with fried rice (45 g carbohydrate) or GI ( = 8 adults, high or low GI bread, GI 52% vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Technol Ther
September 2025
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
To evaluate the accuracy of Dexcom G7 continuous glucose monitor (CGM) in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. We performed a prospective, single-center study in patients with known diagnosis of diabetes or stress hyperglycemia and treated with insulin. Two Dexcom G7 sensors were placed on the abdomen and/or upper arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
April 2025
Helmholtz-Institut für Pharmazeutische Forschung Saarland (HIPS), Campus E8.1, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Amino acids (AAs) in their cationic form at pH 2.2 and usual ionic strength show a non-intuitive migration order in CZE. This is explained by setting up four postulates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
March 2025
Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Ap Lei Chau Clinic, The University of Hong Kong, 3/F, 161 Main Street, Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Delayed diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes increases diabetes-related complications, making the high prevalence of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong an important concern. Point-of-care capillary HbA1c (POC-cHbA1c) testing holds promise as a comparably accurate, convenient, and timely alternative to venous HbA1c (vHbA1c) for type 2 diabetes screening, yet randomized trials are lacking. This study compared the effectiveness of a 2-step active opportunistic screening strategy using POC-cHbA1c versus usual practice employing vHbA1c and multiple clinic visits in detecting type 2 diabetes among at-risk primary care patients.
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