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Objective: This study aims to evaluate food impaction on three-dimensional (3D) printed models with periodontal ligament simulation.
Materials And Methods: Based on a commercial typodont pair, 3D maxillary and mandibular models were created with no teeth and with tooth sockets that were 1 mm wider than the original ones from 24 to 27 or 34 to 37 for periodontal ligament simulation with vinyl polysiloxane impression material. In total, 35 pairs of 7 combinations, including maxillary/mandibular typodonts in occlusion with maxillary/mandibular 3D models with/without a distal gap of canines on 3D models (tooth 23 or 33) were mounted on hinge articulators and divided into seven groups (n = 5). Each sample experienced the same manual chewing simulation on a customized device. The proximal surfaces were photographed to measure the percentage of food impaction area using ImageJ software.
Results: Group with fixed maxillary and mandibular teeth showed more food impaction than other groups with significant differences in the average of maxilla and the average of all proximal areas.
Conclusion: The flexibility of the periodontal ligament and the degree of freedom of the teeth in their sockets may contribute to the extent of food impaction in proximal spaces.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.14989 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Med Devices
August 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Introduction: The Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler (SMI), introduced in the early 2000s, represented a significant, represented a significant advancement in inhaled drug delivery for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It offers improved lung deposition, lower oropharyngeal impaction, and enhanced ease of use compared to traditional pressurized or dry powder inhalers.
Area Covered: This review provides an up-to-date overview of the Respimat SMI's design, inhaler performance, aerosol and lung deposition characteristics, clinical efficacy, patient-reported outcomes, and environmental impact.
Intern Med J
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: The management of oesophageal food bolus impactions (OFBIs) has seen a growing preference for the use of distal attachment caps over traditional devices such as nets, snares and grasping forceps.
Aim: Our aim was to evaluate the outcomes of procedural efficiency and cost implications of different endoscopic strategies.
Methods: This was a retrospective multicentre review of all adults with soft OFBIs between 2011 and 2021.
Endoscopy
December 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
JPGN Rep
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital University Medical Center Rotterdam the Netherlands.
This is a comprehensive review of pediatric foreign body (FB) ingestions, emphasizing the global burden, epidemiology, and management strategies. Predominantly occurring in children under 6, with a peak between 6 months and 3 years, these incidents pose significant health risks with substantial regional variations in ingested objects-ranging from household items to caustic substances. The pathophysiological effects of ingestions are outlined, highlighting specific dangers associated with button batteries, sharp objects, and caustic agents, which can lead to severe tissue damage and long-term complications.
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August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated disorder characterized by dysphagia, food impactions, and esophageal eosinophilia, which can lead to fibrosis and the formation of strictures. While fibrostenotic complications are relatively rare in children, studies have shown that up to 86% of adults with EoE experience dysphagia and esophageal narrowing, compared to only 6% in children. Furthermore, the incidence of stricture formation in children remains low, with reported rates of approximately 3.
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