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Finger extension stiffness is a common post-traumatic complication that results in the hand's functional impairment. In clinical practice, a dynamic splint enables the patient to stretch the affected finger independently. However, current dynamic splints have drawbacks, such as limited stretching efficacy, and interfere with the hand's functional activities. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a dynamic finger flexion orthosis capable of stretching each finger joint using additive manufacturing (AM) technology, thereby enabling hand functional activity, and analyze the clinical improvement in the range of motion (ROM). One subject with a hand fracture was recruited while undergoing a 7-week home-based rehabilitation program for the orthosis. The outcome measurements included the total active motion (TAM), the tip-to-finger distance (TPD), and the score on the Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. The results show that the TAM of the participant's fingers increased by 72.7 degrees on average, the TPD decreased by 3.5 cm on average, and the DASH score decreased to 9.5 points. The 7-week home-based rehabilitation program for the orthosis resulted in a 53.6% increase in the TAM on average. The developed orthosis improved hand function and enabled a more complete ROM in finger flexion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11040339 | DOI Listing |
JPRAS Open
June 2025
Department of Hand Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Avenue Pierre-Decker 5, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Reconstructing multi-tissue defects in the finger remains a significant challenge in hand surgery. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with segmental loss of bone, skin and extensor apparatus on the dorsal aspect of the index finger. A single stage reconstruction was successfully performed using a pedicled chimeric flap based on the second dorsal metacarpal artery combining skin paddle, second metacarpal base bone and the extensor indicis proprius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Arthritis Rheum
August 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Gastroenterology, Dermatology and Rheumatology, Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Objective: A revision of the 2017 EULAR-ACR myositis classification criteria, namely EULAR-ACR funded Myositis Revision of Classification (MyoROC) project, is currently underway involving a large international group of experts. In the first phase of this project, we identified additional items to be tested in the criteria.
Methods: We distributed an electronic survey to International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies (IMACS) members to identify new items.
J Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Purpose: We investigated the outcomes of an original functional reconstruction procedure for ulnar drift (UD) with extensor tendon subluxation due to rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: From 2018 to 2022, reconstruction was performed in 10 patients (31 fingers), with UD due to rheumatoid arthritis and a minimum of 2-year follow-up. The mean age was 57 years, and the mean follow-up period was 4.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
November 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College Hospital, Siruvachur, Tamilnadu, India.
Thumb-in-palm deformity significantly limits hand function in arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), resulting from intricate interactions between contracted thumb-index web skin, restrictive intrinsic musculature, joint instability, and compromised extrinsic tendons, collectively causing thumb adduction, flexion, and poor opposition. Due to the complexity of this deformity, surgical outcomes have historically varied. We introduced a severity-based classification system-mild, moderate, or severe-to guide treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Surg Hand Surg
September 2025
Eskişehir City Hospital, Department of Family Fhysician, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Background: The aim of our study is to investigate the preoperativeerative risk factors of the necessity of ulnar slip recection (USSR) in addition to A1 pulley release in patients with proximal interphalangael (PIP) joint flexion contracture.
Methods: Patients were divided into two groups. The patients who underwent A1 pulley release in group 1, and patients who underwent USSR in addition to A1 pulley release in group 2.