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The increased production of plastics is leading to the accumulation of plastic waste and depletion of limited fossil fuel resources. In this context, we report a strategy to create polymers that can undergo controlled depolymerization by linking renewable feedstocks with siloxane bonds. α,ω-Diesters and α,ω-diols containing siloxane bonds were synthesized from an alkenoic ester derived from castor oil and then polymerized with varied monomers, including related biobased monomers. In addition, cyclic monomers derived from this alkenoic ester and hydrosiloxanes were prepared and cyclized to form a 26-membered macrolactone containing a siloxane unit. Sequential ring-opening polymerization of this macrolactone and lactide afforded an ABA triblock copolymer. This set of polymers containing siloxanes underwent programmed depolymerization into monomers in protic solvents or with hexamethyldisiloxane and an acid catalyst. Monomers afforded by the depolymerization of polyesters containing siloxane linkages were repolymerized to demonstrate circularity in select polymers. Evaluation of the environmental stability of these polymers toward enzymatic degradation showed that they undergo enzymatic hydrolysis by a fungal cutinase from . Evaluation of soil microbial metabolism of monomers selectively labeled with C revealed differential metabolism of the main chain and side chain organic groups by soil microbes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c01982 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
In recent years, due to their excellent biocompatibility and environmental friendliness, non-conjugated AIE polymers have attracted extensive attention. However, problems such as short emission wavelengths and low fluorescence lifetimes have severely limited the applications of these materials. In this paper, a siloxane monomer A1 containing an imine bond was designed and synthesized, and it was used as a raw material to synthesize a hyperbranched polysiloxane P1 with imine bonds and hydroxyl groups at the end of the polymer chain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.
The self-assembly of micrometer-to-millimeter components, referred to as "macroscopic supramolecular assembly (MSA)," offers an efficient approach for constructing cell-scale 3D bioactive structures with flexible modular designs. Compared with available 3D bio-printing or conventional modular assembly of cell-material units, MSA is advantageous in decoupling material preparation and cell loading processes by directing cell adhesion after the preparation of 3D structures, which minimizes the trade-off between cell viability and material selection. But the challenge lies in efficient self-sorting of different cells and spatially controlled cell distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland.
Siloxane bond formation represents a fundamental reaction central to both silicone chemistry and its technological applications. This paper presents a novel ketone-assisted process for the condensation of alkoxy-functional silanes catalyzed by a cationic Ge(II) complex stabilized by pentamethylcyclopentadiene Cp*Ge(II). This process leads to the formation of siloxane bonds, with dialkoxy ketal as a byproduct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
July 2025
Laboratory of Robotic Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Hönggerbergring 64, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
The ability of robotic devices to adapt like living organisms to their environment is fundamental to achieving physical intelligence. Robotic skin that modulates its morphology, function, and lifetime in situ can approach the intelligent tactile senses in organisms. Despite the recent advances in each of these adaptive functions, robotic skin that is adaptive in all these aspects remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials,Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil.
Here, we present a new approach to reversibly bond microfluidic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channels on low-cost, reproducible, scalable, compact, and ultradense multisensor SU-8-coated chips toward high-throughput electrochemical assays. Based on putting the outlets at the bottom of PDMS, the method only needs manually attaching this substrate on a flat surface, thus offering simplicity, throughput, and reversibility. While a plasma-mediated approach failed to provide leakage-free bonding, the reversibly bonded devices presented a high adhesion strength, withstanding a pressure of at least 5.
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