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Maize (Zea mays) is highly susceptible to waterlogging stress, which reduces both the yield and quality of this important crop. However, the molecular mechanism governing waterlogging tolerance is poorly understood. In this study, we identify a waterlogging- and ethylene-inducible gene ZmEREB179 that encodes an ethylene response factor (ERF) localized in the nucleus. Overexpression of ZmEREB179 in maize increases the sensitivity to waterlogging stress. Conversely, the zmereb179 knockout mutants are more tolerant to waterlogging, suggesting that ZmEREB179 functions as a negative regulator of waterlogging tolerance. A transcriptome analysis of the ZmEREB179-overexpressing plants reveals that the ERF-type transcription factor modulates the expression of various stress-related genes, including ZmEREB180. We find that ZmEREB179 directly targets the ZmEREB180 promoter and represses its expression. Notably, the analysis of a panel of 220 maize inbred lines reveals that genetic variations in the ZmEREB179 promoter (Hap2) are highly associated with waterlogging resistance. The functional association of Hap2 with waterlogging resistance is tightly co-segregated in two F segregating populations, highlighting its potential applications in breeding programs. Our findings shed light on the involvement of the transcriptional cascade of ERF genes in regulating plant-waterlogging tolerance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgg.2024.04.005 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
September 2025
Group of Antioxidants, Free Radicals and Nitric Oxide in Biotechnology, Food and Agriculture, Department of Stress, Development and Signaling in Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Granada, Spain.
Waterlogging, increasingly intensified by climate change, limits oxygen availability in the root zone, disrupting carbon and sugar metabolism, leading to energy deficits and oxidative stress that ultimately impair plant growth and productivity. Melatonin, a versatile signaling molecule, mitigates waterlogging-induced stress by enhancing anaerobic respiration and fermentation under oxygen-deprived conditions, upregulating stress-responsive genes, and restoring energy balance through optimized sugar metabolism. It also reduces oxidative damage by strengthening the antioxidant defense system and further improves stress tolerance by modulating phytohormone signaling and influencing rhizosphere microbiome dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContour Tunable Resurfacing Laser (TRL™) is an erbium: yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) fully ablative laser commonly used to treat the delicate lower eyelid skin for undereye rejuvenation. Post-treatment patients experience discomfort and extensive downtime. This pilot study incorporated an innovative post-procedure treatment that addresses patient concerns to skin rejuvenation procedures to improve patient relief and recovery, while improving patient retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Energy-based devices are commonly used to improve the appearance of aging skin. Treatments can involve long recovery times, marked by pain, erythema, edema, and purpura, which is often a limiting factor in a patient’s willingness to undergo a procedure.
Objective: This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of an Angiopoietin-1 derived QHREDGS peptide (Q-peptide) hydrogel and ointment, in comparison to a peptide-free control, in enhancing healing and patient satisfaction after radiofrequency microneedling (RFMN) treatment.
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR- Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
PP2C phosphatases regulate key physiological processes in plants, essential for growth, development, and stress responses. Sugarcane, a vital crop for many economies, faces severe abiotic stress, which negatively impacts production. Given the role of the PP2C gene family in stress tolerance and the recent publication of the genome sequence of the modern polyploid sugarcane cultivar R570, this study conducted genome-wide identification and characterization of the PP2C gene family in sugarcane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Ecology and School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China.
Mangrove plants, originating from inland ancestors, have independently adapted to extreme intertidal zones characterized by salt and hypoxia stress. While typical mangroves exhibit specialized phenotypes, like viviparous seeds and salt secretion, atypical clades that have thrived without such traits are particularly suitable for exploring the molecular and physiological basis underlying plant adaptation to intertidal zones. We assembled a chromosome-level genome of an atypical mangrove, Scyphiphora hydrophylacea, the only mangrove species in Gentianales.
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