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Metabolic flux analysis (MFA) is a valuable tool for quantifying cellular phenotypes and to guide plant metabolic engineering. By introducing stable isotopic tracers and employing mathematical models, MFA can quantify the rates of metabolic reactions through biochemical pathways. Recent applications of isotopically nonstationary MFA (INST-MFA) to plants have elucidated nonintuitive metabolism in leaves under optimal and stress conditions, described coupled fluxes for fast-growing algae, and produced a synergistic multi-organ flux map that is a first in MFA for any biological system. These insights could not be elucidated through other approaches and show the potential of INST-MFA to correct an oversimplified understanding of plant metabolism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19734 | DOI Listing |
Nat Plants
September 2025
Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Photorespiration is the second largest carbon flux in most leaves and is integrated into metabolism broadly including one-carbon (C) metabolism. Photorespiratory intermediates such as serine and others may serve as sources of C units, but it is unclear to what degree this happens in vivo, whether altered photorespiration changes flux to C metabolism, and if so through which intermediates. To clarify these questions, we quantified carbon flux from photorespiration to C metabolism using CO labelling and isotopically non-stationary metabolic flux analysis in Arabidopsis thaliana under different O concentrations which modulate photorespiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
July 2025
Mapei S.p.A, Waterproofing Line, Via Carlo Cafiero 22, 20158, Milano, Italy. Electronic address:
Indoor radon is classified as a carcinogen because it can lead to lung cancer. Some radon preventive strategies are related to building protection with radon barrier materials whose capacity to stop the gas depends on the diffusion coefficient, which can be calculated using different techniques. In this article, we propose a new experimental device, called TESTMAT, to measure the radon diffusion coefficient, using a weak radon source, to prevent radiation protection oversight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
In the future, plants may encounter increased light and elevated CO levels. How consequent alterations in photosynthetic rates will impact fluxes in photosynthetic carbon metabolism remains uncertain. Respiration in light (R) is pivotal in plant carbon balance and a key parameter in photosynthesis models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
June 2025
Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory for Cancer Intervention and Prevention, China National Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China. Electronic address:
Background: The significance of serine and glycine metabolism in cancer cells is increasingly acknowledged, yet the quantification of their metabolic flux remains incomplete, impeding a comprehensive understanding. This study aimed to quantify the metabolic flux of serine and glycine in cancer cells, focusing on their inputs and outputs, by means of Combinations of C-13 Isotopes Tracing and mathematical delineation, alongside Isotopically Nonstationary Metabolic Flux Analysis.
Results: In HeLa cells, serine uptake, the serine synthesis pathway (SSP), and other sources (e.
J Contam Hydrol
February 2025
Energy Department, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa 34, Milano 20156, Italy; Mines Paris, PSL Centre de Recherche sur le Risques et les Crises, Sophia Antipolis 06904, France.
Non-stationarity of climatic variables (e.g., temperature and precipitation) due to Climate Change (CC) can affect the migration processes of radionuclides released from nuclear activities.
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