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Developing the films of N-containing unsubstituted poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) films for diverse applications is significant and highly desirable because the replacement of sp C atoms with sp N atoms will bring novel properties to the as-prepared polymers. In this research, an electrochemical-dehalogenation polymerization strategy is employed to construct two N-containing PPP films under constant potentials, where 2,5-diiodopyridine (DIPy) and 2,5-dibromopyrazine (DBPz) are used as starting agents. The corresponding polymers are named CityU-23 (for polypyridine) and CityU-24 (for polypyrazine). Moreover, it is found that both polymers can form films in situ on different conductive substrates (i.e., silicon, gold, ITO, and nickel), satisfying potential device fabrication. Furthermore, the as-obtained thin films of CityU-23 and CityU-24 exhibit good performance of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction with the overpotential of 212.8 and 180.7 mV and the Tafel slope of 157.0 and 122.4 mV dec, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202400185 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Lipid composition fundamentally drives fat crystallization behavior, thereby dictating whipped cream quality. This study elucidated how lipid profiles governed crystallization and quality parameters in palm kernel stearin (PKS)/palm stearin (PS) (0.85:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China.
Chiral macrocycles have attracted considerable attention because of their fascinating circular chiral topologies, circularly distributed electronic structures, and excellent chiroptical features. However, the challenging synthesis and limited cases hinder the understanding, improvement, and regulation of their optoelectronic properties. To avoid this dilemma, we employed cyclic Suzuki-Miyaura coupling between dithienylethene (DTE) and [6]helicene to firstly synthesize donor-acceptor (D-A)-type π-conjugated chiral macrocycles, including m-[1 + 1], m-[2 + 2], and m-[3 + 3], where these compounds displayed photocontrollable ring sizes and chiroptical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
November 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, P. R. China.
Developing the films of N-containing unsubstituted poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) films for diverse applications is significant and highly desirable because the replacement of sp C atoms with sp N atoms will bring novel properties to the as-prepared polymers. In this research, an electrochemical-dehalogenation polymerization strategy is employed to construct two N-containing PPP films under constant potentials, where 2,5-diiodopyridine (DIPy) and 2,5-dibromopyrazine (DBPz) are used as starting agents. The corresponding polymers are named CityU-23 (for polypyridine) and CityU-24 (for polypyrazine).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2023
Institute of Optical Materials and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Materials (Basel)
February 2023
Department of Materials Science, School of Natural Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Co/CoO multilayers are fabricated by means of radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. For the formation of each multilayer period, a Co layer is initially produced followed by natural oxidation. Platinum is used not only as buffer and capping layers, but also in the form of intermediate ultrathin layers to enhance perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.
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