98%
921
2 minutes
20
The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of and risk factors for cancer and pre-cancerous conditions, comparing transgender and cisgender individuals, using 2012-2023 electronic health record data from a large healthcare system. We identified 2,745 transgender individuals using a previously validated computable phenotype and 54,900 matched cisgender individuals. We calculated the prevalence of cancer and pre-cancer related to human papillomavirus (HPV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tobacco, alcohol, lung, breast, colorectum, and built multivariable logistic models to examine the association between gender identity and the presence of cancer or pre-cancer. Results indicated similar odds of developing cancer across gender identities, but transgender individuals exhibited significantly higher risks for pre-cancerous conditions, including alcohol-related, breast, and colorectal pre-cancers compared to cisgender women, and HPV-related, tobacco-related, alcohol-related, and colorectal pre-cancers compared to cisgender men. These findings underscore the need for tailored interventions and policies addressing cancer health disparities affecting the transgender population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10996763 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.24.24304777 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health;
Effective modeling of diseases in realistic environments is crucial to improve our understanding of diverse pathologies. In this aspect, organoids offer a more faithful environment than their classical two-dimensional counterparts in vitro. Similarly, syngeneic murine models also allow researchers to investigate more complete tumor-host interactions, such as with the immune system, in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Imaging
August 2025
Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Centre (ASTARC).
Purpose: Accurate lung cancer TNM staging depends on macroscopic and microscopic tumor evaluation of resection specimens. However, small nodules (<1 cm) are difficult to extract and correlate with in vivo imaging. We investigated whether microCT could better localize lesions or guide pathology to otherwise undetected abnormalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
August 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University Debre Berhan Ethiopia.
Background: Pre-invasive cervical lesion typically progresses for a considerable amount of time before developing into cervical cancer (CC). Consequently, early detection and treatment of cervical cancer at the pre-invasive stage may be advantageous to the patients and lessen the burden of morbidity and mortality from the disease. Our country has limited studies on Precancerous Cervical Lesions (PCCL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Family Medicine, The Michener Institute of Education at UHN (University Health Network), Toronto, CAN.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been the first-line drug of choice for acid-peptic diseases for a long time. While literature is abundant on the efficacy of the drug, the adverse effects of this drug, especially in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, have been a topic of ongoing research interest. The long-term safety profile remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
July 2025
Division of Thoracic and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada. Electronic address:
Esophageal adenocarcinoma arises from Barrett's esophagus, a metaplastic condition. Multi-omics profiling, integrating single-cell transcriptomics, extracellular matrix proteomics, tissue mechanics and spatial proteomics of the paths of progression from squamous epithelium through metaplasia, dysplasia to adenocarcinoma, in 107 samples from 26 patients in two independent cohorts, defined shared and patient-specific progression characteristics. Metaplastic replacement of epithelial cell composition and architecture was paralleled by changes in stromal cells, extracellular matrix (ECM) and tissue stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF