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Background: Beta-catenin-mutated hepatocellular adenomas (β-HCAs) can appear iso- to hyperintense at the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Given the relatively lower prevalence of β-HCAs, prior studies had limited power to show statistically significant differences in the HBP signal intensity between different subtypes.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance of HBP MRI to discriminate β-HCA from other subtypes.
Study Type: Systemic review and meta-analysis.
Population: Ten original studies were included, yielding 266 patients with 397 HCAs (9%, 36/397 β-HCAs and 91%, 361/397 non-β-HCAs).
Field Strength/sequence: 1.5 T and 3.0 T, HBP.
Assessment: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched from January 1, 2000, to August 31, 2023, for all articles reporting HBP signal intensity in patients with histopathologically proven HCA subtypes. QUADAS-2 was used to assess risk of bias and concerns regarding applicability.
Statistical Tests: Univariate random-effects model was used to calculate pooled estimates. Heterogeneity estimates were assessed with I heterogeneity index. Meta-regression (mixed-effect model) was used to test for differences in the prevalence of HBP signal between HCA groups. The threshold for statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results: HBP iso- to hyperintensity was associated with β-HCAs (pooled prevalence was 72.3% in β-HCAs and 6.3% in non-β-HCAs). Pooled sensitivity and specificity were 72.3% (95% confidence interval 54.1-85.3) and 93.7% (93.8-97.7), respectively. Specificity had substantial heterogeneity with I of 83% due to one study, but not for sensitivity (I = 0). After excluding this study, pooled sensitivity and specificity were 77.4% (59.6-88.8) and 94.1% (88.9-96.9), with no substantial heterogeneity. One study had high risk of bias for patient selection and two studies were rated unclear for two domains.
Data Conclusion: Iso- to hyperintensity at HBP MRI may help to distinguish β-HCA subtype from other HCAs with high specificity. However, there was heterogeneity in the pooled estimates.
Level Of Evidence: 3 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.29279 | DOI Listing |
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IRSD, Université de Toulouse, INSERM, INRAE, ENVT, Toulouse, France.
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Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT1), the first rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), is a pivotal regulator of HBP flux. Despite its established significance, the molecular underpinnings of GFAT1's role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain to be elucidated. Here, we found that GFAT1 was upregulated in HCC, and high GFAT1 level was correlated with poor patient prognosis.
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Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, 110042, Shenyang, China.
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Centre for Integrative Omics Data Science (CIODS), Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.
The GFPT2 protein, also known as glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase 2, regulates glucose flux through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP). It is primarily expressed in the spinal cord and central nervous system and is notably abundant in various cancers while being dysregulated in diabetes. Despite its significant role in critical diseases, the phospho-regulatory mechanisms governing GFPT2 function remain largely unexplored.
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August 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Background: Liver tumor lesions are usually evaluated through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and currently the magnetic resonance field strengths are mainly 1.5 T and 3.0 T.
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