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Tuning the polarity of charge carriers at a single-molecular level is essential for designing complementary logic circuits in the field of molecular electronics. Herein, the transport properties of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-linked single-molecule junctions are investigated using the quantum transport approach. The results reveal that the hydrogen atoms in NHCs function as a switch for regulating the polarity of charge carriers. Dehydrogenation changes the chemical nature of NHC anchors, thereby rendering holes as the major charge carriers rather than electrons. Essentially, dehydrogenation changes the anchoring group from electron-rich to electron-deficient. The electrons transferred to molecules from the electrodes raise the molecular level closer to the Fermi level, thus resulting in charge carrier polarity conversion. This conversion is influenced by the position and number of hydrogen atoms in the NHC anchors. To efficiently and decisively alter charge carrier polarity atomic manipulation, a methyl substitution approach is developed and verified. These results confirm that atomic manipulation is a significant method for modulating the polarity of charge carriers in NHC-based single-molecule devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp04677j | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
September 2025
Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, 81441, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
This review delivers a focused and critical evaluation of recent progress in the green synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs), with particular attention to state-of-the-art approaches utilizing renewable biomass as precursors. The main objective is to systematically examine innovative, environmentally friendly methods and clarify their direct influence on the core properties and photocatalytic performance of CQDs. The novelty of this review stems from its comprehensive comparison of green synthetic pathways, revealing how specific processes determine key structural, optical, and electronic attributes of the resulting CQDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.
All-small-molecule organic solar cells (ASM-OSCs) with completely definite chemical structure are an ideal model to establish the relationship between molecular structure and device performance via aggregates. The end-capped acceptor unit is of great significance in the regulation of aggregates by essential molecular interactions. However, the successful end-capped acceptor units for small-molecule donors have been rather poorly studied and only focused on the alkyl substituted rhodamine, limiting further development for ASM-OSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China.
Photocatalysis holds significant promise for the reduction of CO to valued chemicals under mild conditions. However, its potential is severely limited by weak CO adsorption and slow proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) rates. In this work, ZnInS-based catalysts with varying hydroxyl contents were synthesized via the solvothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, ICMM-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3 Madrid 28049 Spain
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as a promising technology for next-generation display and lighting applications, thanks to their remarkable colour purity, tunability, and ease of fabrication. In this work, we explore the incorporation of plasmonic spherical nanoparticles (NPs) directly embedded into the green-emitting CsPbBr perovskite layer in a PeLED as a strategy to enhance both its optical and electrical properties. We find that plasmonic effects directly boost spontaneous emission while also influencing charge carrier recombination dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026, PR China. Electronic address:
Heterojunctions have garnered significant attention in the field of photocatalysis due to their exceptional ability to facilitate the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and their high efficiency in hydrogen reaction. However, their overall photocatalytic performance is often constrained by electron transport rates and suboptimal hydrogen adsorption/desorption kinetics. To address these challenges, this study develops a g-CN/MoS@MoC dual-effect synergistic solid-state Z-type heterojunction, synthesized through the in-situ sulfurization of MoC combined with ultrasonic self-assembly technique.
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